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+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 1st of 18 subcases illustrates Robert Meredith's Type-68 TACS device as
+C first described in the April, 1998, newsletter. This is AUT5 data case.
+C test120a.dat (1 HERTZ AT 120% VOLTAGE)
+C without resistances
+C ENERGIZED AT ZERO TIME VIA 0.100 OHM RESISTORS -steady state
+C FREE FORMAT TIME STEP- 1000/CYCLE FOR 1.5 SECOND+
+C .000016666666, 1.500 , 60.000 , 0.,,,,,,, { Meredith's original params
+ .000066666667, .100 , 60.000 , 0.,,,,,,, { Much reduced burden on computer
+C PRN> PLT> NET> SS> MAX> SAVE> NENERG> >
+ 1 5 0 0 1 -1 0
+ 5 5 20 20 100 100 500 500
+C $NEW EPSILN, 1.E-10, { Add 24 July 2008 to compensate for protection in REDUCT
+$NEW EPSILN, 1.E-11, { Add 31 July 2008 to allow solution with MATFUL = 1, too.
+C Note about preceding line. The default 1.E-8 is too big, and so is 1.E-9.
+C This change to DCNEW-25 is made at the same time as that to the 2nd subcase
+C of DC-31. See that file for what happens without a small enough EPSILN.
+TACS HYBRID
+C $INCLUDE aut5-tac.inc
+C $INCLUDE aut5-tck.inc { Uses new Type-68 TACS device, so much smaller file
+C TACS STEADY-STATE CORE NFLUX INITIALIZATION FOR TRANSFORMER AUT5
+C NFLUX IS PROPORTIONAL TO THE INDUCTIVE CURRENT IN THESE SWITCHES:
+C TYPE 91 TACS SOURCES DERIVED FROM NETWORK SWITCH CURRENTS:
+C <NAME> <----A---><----A---><----A---> <T START ><T STOP >
+91AUT5D1 -1.0 999.
+91AUT5D2 -1.0 999.
+91AUT5D3 -1.0 999.
+91AUT5D4 -1.0 999.
+91AUT5D5 -1.0 999.
+C ZERO-ORDER BLOCKS TO SCALE ABOVE TO NFLUX LINKED (NREF*PHI) WITHIN CORE VOLUME
+C GAIN IS BASED ON 10000-HENRY FLUX-MONITORING INDUCTANCES.
+C <NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> <GAIN><FXLO><FXHI><NMLO><NMHI>
+ 0AUT5E1 +AUT5D1 1.E4
+ 0AUT5E2 +AUT5D2 1.E4
+ 0AUT5E3 +AUT5D3 1.E4
+ 0AUT5E4 +AUT5D4 1.E4
+ 0AUT5E5 +AUT5D5 1.E4
+C Correction of Type-68 TACS device lines on 6 April 2000. VAX ATP error was
+C traced to the following data cards (one line for each Type-68 device) having
+C E-field numbers that were not right-adjusted. The first two show how data
+C columns were misalligned prior to correction:
+C AUT5T168AUT5E1 13.821 27.642 2.91727E-3 8.44316E-4
+C AUT5T268AUT5E1 27.642 62.194 2.43012E-3 2.53199E-4
+C The associated data format for 4E16.0 read in GUTS2A was not properly
+C protected by the addition of BN, so exponents were scaled by a factor of
+C 100. For example, the first value on the first card was 2.91E-300 instead
+C of E-3 as intended. After proper allignment, here is the data:
+C NEW TACS DEVICE 68 MODELS HYSTERETIC LOSS/RESIDUAL MMF COMPONENTS.
+C <IRES>68<FLUX><LOWER FLUX VAL><HIGHR FLUX VAL><LINEAR COEFF. ><SQUARED COEFF.>
+99AUT5T168AUT5E1 13.821 27.642 2.91727E-3 8.44316E-4
+99AUT5T268AUT5E1 27.642 62.194 2.43012E-3 2.53199E-4
+99AUT5T368AUT5E1 62.194 82.925 1.23361E-3 4.76044E-4
+99AUT5T468AUT5E1 82.925 103.66 1.22440E-3 5.90543E-4
+99AUT5T568AUT5E1 103.66 120.25 1.79633E-3 1.56980E-3
+99AUT5T668AUT5E1 120.25 131.34 1.44373E-3 3.08189E-3
+99AUT5T768AUT5E1 131.34 139.51 4.95355E-3 2.07092E-2
+99AUT5U168AUT5E2 13.821 27.642 2.91727E-3 8.44316E-4
+99AUT5U268AUT5E2 27.642 62.194 2.43012E-3 2.53199E-4
+99AUT5U368AUT5E2 62.194 82.925 1.23361E-3 4.76044E-4
+99AUT5U468AUT5E2 82.925 103.66 1.22440E-3 5.90543E-4
+99AUT5U568AUT5E2 103.66 120.25 1.79633E-3 1.56980E-3
+99AUT5U668AUT5E2 120.25 131.34 1.44373E-3 3.08189E-3
+99AUT5U768AUT5E2 131.34 139.51 4.95355E-3 2.07092E-2
+99AUT5V168AUT5E3 13.821 27.642 2.91727E-3 8.44316E-4
+99AUT5V268AUT5E3 27.642 62.194 2.43012E-3 2.53199E-4
+99AUT5V368AUT5E3 62.194 82.925 1.23361E-3 4.76044E-4
+99AUT5V468AUT5E3 82.925 103.66 1.22440E-3 5.90543E-4
+99AUT5V568AUT5E3 103.66 120.25 1.79633E-3 1.56980E-3
+99AUT5V668AUT5E3 120.25 131.34 1.44373E-3 3.08189E-3
+99AUT5V768AUT5E3 131.34 139.51 4.95355E-3 2.07092E-2
+99AUT5W168AUT5E4 14.120 28.239 2.69692E-3 7.64028E-4
+99AUT5W268AUT5E4 28.239 63.538 2.24656E-3 2.29122E-4
+99AUT5W368AUT5E4 63.538 84.717 1.14043E-3 4.30775E-4
+99AUT5W468AUT5E4 84.717 105.90 1.13191E-3 5.34391E-4
+99AUT5W568AUT5E4 105.90 122.84 1.66066E-3 1.42058E-3
+99AUT5W668AUT5E4 122.84 134.17 1.33473E-3 2.79024E-3
+99AUT5W768AUT5E4 134.17 142.42 4.58432E-3 1.91911E-2
+99AUT5X168AUT5E5 14.120 28.239 2.69692E-3 7.64028E-4
+99AUT5X268AUT5E5 28.239 63.538 2.24656E-3 2.29122E-4
+99AUT5X368AUT5E5 63.538 84.717 1.14043E-3 4.30775E-4
+99AUT5X468AUT5E5 84.717 105.90 1.13191E-3 5.34391E-4
+99AUT5X568AUT5E5 105.90 122.84 1.66066E-3 1.42058E-3
+99AUT5X668AUT5E5 122.84 134.17 1.33473E-3 2.79024E-3
+99AUT5X768AUT5E5 134.17 142.42 4.58432E-3 1.91911E-2
+C CURRENTS INJECTED INTO NETWORK FOR HYSTERESIS MODELING AND OTHER COMPENSATION.
+C PHASE LEGS HAVE CURRENTS INJECTED TO COMPENSATE COUPLING XFMR. MAGNET. AMPS.,
+C FLUX-MONITORING INDUCTANCE CURRENT AND SMALL CORE GAPS:
+99AUT5TP =+AUT5D1/( 1.30893E-2)+ 1*(+AUT5T1+AUT5T2+AUT5T3+AUT5T4+AUT5T5)
+99AUT5A5 =+AUT5TP+ 1*(+AUT5T6+AUT5T7)
+99AUT5TQ =+AUT5D2/( 1.30893E-2)+ 1*(+AUT5U1+AUT5U2+AUT5U3+AUT5U4+AUT5U5)
+99AUT5B5 =+AUT5TQ+ 1*(+AUT5U6+AUT5U7)
+99AUT5TR =+AUT5D3/( 1.30893E-2)+ 1*(+AUT5V1+AUT5V2+AUT5V3+AUT5V4+AUT5V5)
+99AUT5C5 =+AUT5TR+ 1*(+AUT5V6+AUT5V7)
+C YOKES ARE COMPENSATED FOR MONITORING INDUCTANCE CURRENTS:
+99AUT5TS =+AUT5D4+ 1*(+AUT5W1+AUT5W2+AUT5W3+AUT5W4+AUT5W5)
+99AUT501 =+AUT5TS+ 1*(+AUT5W6+AUT5W7)
+99AUT5TT =+AUT5D5+ 1*(+AUT5X1+AUT5X2+AUT5X3+AUT5X4+AUT5X5)
+99AUT502 =+AUT5TT+ 1*(+AUT5X6+AUT5X7)
+C YOKE & PHASE HYSTERETIC CURRENTS ARE EXTRACTED, EXCEPT AT GROUND:
+99AUT5B0 =-AUT501-AUT5B5
+99AUT5C0 =-AUT502-AUT5C5
+C End of $INCLUDE. File name = aut5-tck.inc
+C PARTS OF HYSTERESIS COMPONENTS FOR PLOTTING
+C FORTRAN STATEMENTS; 99= INPUT; 98= OUTPUT; 88= INSIDE
+C <NAME> =< FREE FORMAT FORTRAN TO COL 80 ----->
+C TOTAL OF ALL HYSTER INJECTIONS FOR LEGS A,B,C
+99ALLINA =+AUT5T1+AUT5T2+AUT5T3+AUT5T4+AUT5T5+AUT5T6+AUT5T7
+99ALLINB =+AUT5U1+AUT5U2+AUT5U3+AUT5U4+AUT5U5+AUT5U6+AUT5U7
+99ALLINC =+AUT5V1+AUT5V2+AUT5V3+AUT5V4+AUT5V5+AUT5V6+AUT5V7
+C
+C TYPE 90 TACS SOURCES DERIVED FROM NETWORK VOLTAGES:
+C <NAME> <----A---><----A---><----A---> <T START ><T STOP >
+C TYPE 91 TACS SOURCES DERIVED FROM NETWORK SWITCH CURRENTS (1ST NODE)
+C <NAME> <----A---><----A---><----A---> <T START ><T STOP >
+91AUT5AM 0. 999.
+91AUT5BM 0. 999.
+91AUT5CM 0. 999.
+C FORTRAN STATEMENTS; 99= INPUT; 98= OUTPUT; 88= INSIDE
+C <NAME> =< FREE FORMAT FORTRAN TO COL 80 ----->
+C NEXT IS SUM OF COUPLING OUTPUT AND ALL INJECTED AMPS - USED BY CORE MODELS
+98LEGAMP = AUT5AM + AUT5A5
+98LEGBMP = AUT5BM + AUT5B5
+98LEGCMP = AUT5CM + AUT5C5
+C NEXT IS APPARENT LEG AMPS FOR HYSTER PLOTTING
+98NETAMP = LEGAMP - ALLINA
+98NETBMP = LEGBMP - ALLINB
+98NETCMP = LEGCMP - ALLINC
+C S-BLOCKS OF ORDER 1 IN COL 2 INTEGRATE VOLTAGES TO GET FLUXES (TIMES 250.0).
+C <NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> +<NAME> <GAIN><FXLO><FXHI><NMLO><NMHI>
+C N0 & D0><N1 & D1 ><N2 & D2 ><N3 & D3 ><N4 & D4 ><N5 & D5 ><N6 & D6 ><N7 & D7 >
+C <NAME>CD+< IN1> +< IN2> +< IN3> +< IN4> +< IN5> < A >< B >< C >< D >< E >
+C TACS OUTPUT REQUESTS - TYPE 33
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><TY33>
+33AUT5E1 ALLINA LEGAMP NETAMP
+33AUT5E2 ALLINB LEGBMP NETBMP
+33AUT5E3 ALLINC LEGCMP NETCMP
+C 33AUT5T1 AUT5T2 AUT5T3 AUT5T4 AUT5T5 AUT5T6 AUT5
+33AUT5U1 AUT5U2 AUT5U3 AUT5U4 AUT5U5 AUT5U6 AUT5U7
+BLANK CARD ENDING ALL ATP-SORTED TACS CARDS (from blank.inc)
+C THIS MUST BE EDITED TO ADD AUT5A5 >> AUT5AM, ETC METERING
+C $INCLUDE aut5-brn.inc
+C WSM makes non-Unix by adding a card using DOS editor.
+C 3-PHASE, 3-LEG SATURABLE XFMR. MODEL FROM MODELAD.FTN - 60. HZ IMPEDANCES
+C CHANGED AUT5A5, B5, C5 TO AUT5AM, BM, CM ; NOW REQUIRES METERING SWITCHES
+C AUT5 = IDENTIFYING BUS CODE PREFIX OF INTERNAL NODES.
+C AUT5AM = NAME OF A METERING NODE ADDED AT AUT5A5
+C EACH PHASE LEG HAS 3 WINDINGS WHOSE RATED VOLTAGES AND TURNS ARE:
+C WINDING 1 (INNERMOST) = 13.130 KV. TURNS = 44.998
+C WINDING 1 INCLUDES THE EFFECT OF 0.5670 OHMS/PHASE INTERNAL (DELTA) REACTORS.
+C REACTOR RESISTANCE/PHASE MUST BE INCLUDED WITH ENTERED WINDING RESISTANCES.
+C WINDING 2 = 79.674 KV. TURNS = 273.052
+C WINDING 3 = 119.655 KV. TURNS = 410.072
+C INTERNAL REFERENCE = 29.179 KV. TURNS = 100.000
+C *********BEGIN USER COMMENTS ************
+C EAST GARDEN CITY AUTOTRANSFORMER*** one *** AT 345/138 KV TAP
+C ABBREVIATED HYSTERESIS MODEL; SEVEN OF POSSIBLE 11 COMPONENTS
+C .95 * .7274 SQUARE METER LEG; .97 * .7274 SQUARE METER YOKE
+C ACTUAL DELTA IS GROUNDED BETWEEN OUTER PHASES AT Y1.
+C EACH DELTA REACTOR X =.82;OR .5467 WHEN EQUALIZED; REACTOR R = .00427 EACH
+C ACTUAL DELTA WINDING R = .00510; + .002847 TO EQUALIZE = .0079467 ENTERED
+C AIR-CORE COUPLINGS FROM COUPCOIL, BASED ON SMIT DIMENSIONS.
+C B-H CURVE BASED ON ARMCO TRAN-COR H-0 from smit
+C B-H SHIFTED TO HIGHER CURRENTS IN 1.5 - 1.85 T RANGE
+C MILD OPEN HEARTH STEEL FOR TANK
+C TANK HAS 21.65 M CIRCUM; FLUX SHIELD = 3.15 M HIGH
+C 64-36 EDDY-HYST LOSS RATIO AT RATED;
+C ********** END USER COMMENTS ************
+C COUPLING, LEAKAGE IMPEDANCE & WINDING LOSS MODEL FOR TRANSFORMER AUT5:
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME>< R >< X >< R >< X >< R >< X >
+51Y1 Y2 .01016 10124.87377
+52EGCT1A 0.000 61435.16312.04458372798.88582
+53EGCHEAEGCT1A 0.000 92263.79188 0.000559873.90936.12388840864.72923
+54AUT5A1 0.000 22499.42979 0.000136528.47263 0.000205039.49115
+ 0.000 50000.88921
+55AUT5A2 0.000 22499.42071 0.000136530.26291 0.000205042.81249
+ 0.000 50000.86902 0.000 50001.52468
+56AUT5A3 0.000 22499.42350 0.000136530.70112 0.000205053.04695
+ 0.000 50000.87522 0.000 50001.68516 0.000 50004.18094
+57AUT5A4 0.000 22499.25174 0.000136528.91954 0.000205046.26382
+ 0.000 50000.49352 0.000 50001.03270 0.000 50002.52680
+ 0.000 50002.52680
+58AUT5AM 0.000 22499.02967 0.000136526.09974 0.000205035.90210
+ 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000
+ 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000
+51Y2 Y3 .01016 10124.87377
+52EGCT1B 0.000 61435.16312.04458372798.88582
+53EGCHEBEGCT1B 0.000 92263.79188 0.000559873.90936.12388840864.72923
+54AUT5B1AUT5B0 0.000 22499.42979 0.000136528.47263 0.000205039.49115
+ 0.000 50000.88921
+55AUT5B2AUT5B0 0.000 22499.42071 0.000136530.26291 0.000205042.81249
+ 0.000 50000.86902 0.000 50001.52468
+56AUT5B3AUT5B0 0.000 22499.42350 0.000136530.70112 0.000205053.04695
+ 0.000 50000.87522 0.000 50001.68516 0.000 50004.18094
+57AUT5B4AUT5B0 0.000 22499.25174 0.000136528.91954 0.000205046.26382
+ 0.000 50000.49352 0.000 50001.03270 0.000 50002.52680
+ 0.000 50002.52680
+58AUT5BMAUT5B0 0.000 22499.02967 0.000136526.09974 0.000205035.90210
+ 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000
+ 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000
+51Y3 Y1 .01016 10124.87377
+52EGCT1C 0.000 61435.16312.04458372798.88582
+53EGCHECEGCT1C 0.000 92263.79188 0.000559873.90936.12388840864.72923
+54AUT5C1AUT5C0 0.000 22499.42979 0.000136528.47263 0.000205039.49115
+ 0.000 50000.88921
+55AUT5C2AUT5C0 0.000 22499.42071 0.000136530.26291 0.000205042.81249
+ 0.000 50000.86902 0.000 50001.52468
+56AUT5C3AUT5C0 0.000 22499.42350 0.000136530.70112 0.000205053.04695
+ 0.000 50000.87522 0.000 50001.68516 0.000 50004.18094
+57AUT5C4AUT5C0 0.000 22499.25174 0.000136528.91954 0.000205046.26382
+ 0.000 50000.49352 0.000 50001.03270 0.000 50002.52680
+ 0.000 50002.52680
+58AUT5CMAUT5C0 0.000 22499.02967 0.000136526.09974 0.000205035.90210
+ 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000
+ 0.000 50000.00000 0.000 50000.00000
+C PHASE LEG N-L MODELS FOR TRANSFORMER: AUT5
+C PHASE LEG CORES ARE 3.60 METERS LONG WITH AREAS OF 0.6910 SQUARE METERS
+C THE B-H CURVE USED PASSES THROUGH THE FOLLOWING (TESLA, AMP/METER) POINTS:
+C LINEAR:(0.20, 4.00) AND FULLY SATURATED:(2.00, 15000.00)
+C FOR SS CALCS EACH LEG HAS REACT. OF 15740. OHMS (AT 100.0 TURNS)
+C BASED ON SLOPE OF POINT 8 BELOW, HAVING A FLUX DENSITY OF 1.7400 TESLA.
+C HYSTERESIS CURRENT OFFSET OF 3.115 AMPS IS MODELED AT SATURATION.
+C LAMINATIONS ARE MODELED BY 8 LAYERS; EDDY LOSSES USE ENTERED CORE RESISTIVITY.
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><I SS><P SS> (--FOR TYPE 98 N/L REACTOR--) P
+C CURRENT -----><NFLUX -------->
+98AUT5A5AUT5A6 4.912234.877
+ 0.14400 3.45524
+ 0.39528 6.91044
+ 0.81635 15.54839
+ 1.12175 20.73117
+ 1.41336 24.18640
+ 2.00198 25.91428
+ 3.13598 28.16067
+ 4.23399 30.06154
+ 8.81421 31.96448
+ 19.73322 32.83478
+ 56.33246 33.72028
+ 543.11535 34.87714
+ 1083.11535 35.20278
+ 9999
+98AUT5A6AUT5A7AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5A7AUT5A8AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5A8 AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5B5AUT5B6AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5B6AUT5B7AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5B7AUT5B8AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5B8AUT5B0AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5C5AUT5C6AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5C6AUT5C7AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5C7AUT5C8AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+98AUT5C8AUT5C0AUT5A5AUT5A64.912234.877
+C HIGH RESISTANCE ACROSS EACH UNPARALLELED TYPE 98 ELEMENT ABOVE:
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXCCCCCC
+ AUT5A6AUT5A5 .1E+11
+ AUT5A7AUT5A6AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5A8AUT5A7AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5B6AUT5B5AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5B7AUT5B6AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5B8AUT5B7AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5C6AUT5C5AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5C7AUT5C6AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT5C8AUT5C7AUT5A6AUT5A5
+C YOKE MODELS FOR TRANSFORMER: AUT5
+C EACH TOP+BOTTOM YOKE LENGTH IS 3.40 METERS WITH AREA OF 0.7060 SQUARE METERS
+C THE B-H CURVE USED PASSES THROUGH THE FOLLOWING (TESLA, AMP/METER) POINTS:
+C LINEAR:(0.20, 4.00) AND FULLY SATURATED:(2.00, 15000.00)
+C FOR SS CALCS EACH YOKE HAS REACT. OF 17026. OHMS (AT 100.0 TURNS)
+C BASED ON SLOPE OF POINT 8 BELOW, HAVING A FLUX DENSITY OF 1.7400 TESLA.
+C HYSTERESIS CURRENT OFFSET OF 2.943 AMPS IS MODELED AT SATURATION.
+C LAMINATIONS ARE MODELED BY 8 LAYERS; EDDY LOSSES USE ENTERED CORE RESISTIVITY.
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><I SS><P SS> (--FOR TYPE 98 N/L REACTOR--) P
+C CURRENT -----><NFLUX -------->
+98AUT501AUT50A 4.636135.606
+ 0.13600 3.52991
+ 0.37332 7.05979
+ 0.77100 15.88444
+ 1.05943 21.17924
+ 1.33484 24.70914
+ 1.89076 26.47434
+ 2.96176 28.76924
+ 3.99877 30.71116
+ 8.32457 32.65503
+ 18.63694 33.54364
+ 53.20871 34.44660
+ 512.94277 35.60585
+ 1022.94277 35.91340
+ 9999
+98AUT50AAUT50BAUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+98AUT50BAUT50CAUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+98AUT50CAUT5B0AUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+98AUT502AUT50FAUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+98AUT50FAUT50GAUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+98AUT50GAUT50HAUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+98AUT50HAUT5C0AUT501AUT50A4.636135.606
+C HIGH RESISTANCE ACROSS EACH UNPARALLELED TYPE 98 ELEMENT ABOVE
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXCCCCCC
+ AUT50AAUT501AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT50BAUT50AAUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT50CAUT50BAUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT50FAUT502AUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT50GAUT50FAUT5A6AUT5A5
+ AUT50HAUT50GAUT5A6AUT5A5
+$VINTAGE, 1
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC P
+C SHUNT RESISTANCES FOR EDDY LOSS MODELING OF 1/8 LAMINATION THICKNESS LAYERS.
+C CROSS-FLUX CORE RESISTIVITY IS 12.00 E-8 OHM-METERS.
+C LAMINATIONS ARE 0.2286 MM THICK; MODELED LAYERS ARE 0.0286 MM THICK.
+ AUT5A5 141050.02696
+ AUT5A6 70525.01348
+ AUT5A7 70525.01348
+ AUT5A8 70525.01348
+ AUT5B5AUT5B0 141050.02696
+ AUT5B6AUT5B0 70525.01348
+ AUT5B7AUT5B0 70525.01348
+ AUT5B8AUT5B0 70525.01348
+ AUT5C5AUT5C0 141050.02696
+ AUT5C6AUT5C0 70525.01348
+ AUT5C7AUT5C0 70525.01348
+ AUT5C8AUT5C0 70525.01348
+ AUT501AUT5B0 152575.09208
+ AUT50AAUT5B0 76287.54604
+ AUT50BAUT5B0 76287.54604
+ AUT50CAUT5B0 76287.54604
+ AUT502AUT5C0 152575.09208
+ AUT50FAUT5C0 76287.54604
+ AUT50GAUT5C0 76287.54604
+ AUT50HAUT5C0 76287.54604
+C COMBINED WINDING 1-2 AND WINDING 2-3 STRAY (EDDY CUR.) LOSS MODEL:
+C 3-PHASE W1-W2 STRAY LOSSES AT RATED MVA = 636.953 KW.
+C WITH W1-W2 REF.VOLTS = 2.085 KV.; AND W2-W3 REF.VOLTS = 0.359 KV.
+ AUT5A1AUT5A2 20.47385
+ AUT5B1AUT5B2 20.47385
+ AUT5C1AUT5C2 20.47385
+C 3-PHASE W2-W3 STRAY LOSSES AT RATED MVA = 127.094 KW.
+C WITH W1-W2 REF.VOLTS = -0.495 KV.; AND W2-W3 REF.VOLTS = 7.203 KV.
+ AUT5A2AUT5A3 1706.84712
+ AUT5B2AUT5B3 1706.84712
+ AUT5C2AUT5C3 1706.84712
+C TANK WALL MULTIPLE CHAINED PI MODEL RESISTANCES REFERRED TO 100.000 TURNS:
+C MODELED SURFACE LAYERS ARE 0.1279 MM THICK; RHOTANK = 15.00 E-8 O-M.
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC P
+ AUT581 1.67957937
+ AUT582 3.35915874
+ AUT583 6.71831748
+ AUT584 13.43663496
+ AUT585 26.87326992
+ AUT586 53.74653984
+ AUT587 80.61980976
+ AUT504 161.23961952
+$VINTAGE, 0
+C TRANSFORMER TANK WALL MODEL FOR TRANSFORMER AUT5
+C TANK WALL AND VERTICAL BRACING HAS A CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF 0.354 SQ. METERS.
+C ITS INSIDE PERIMETER IS 21.65 METERS. ITS AVERAGE THICKNESS IS 0.016 METERS.
+C EQUIVALENT HEIGHT AFFECTED BY ZERO SEQUENCE FLUX IS ASSUMED AT 3.15 METERS.
+C THE B-H CURVE USED PASSES THROUGH THE FOLLOWING (TESLA, AMP/METER) POINTS:
+C LINEAR:(0.20, 70.00) AND FULLY SATURATED:(2.05, 75000.)
+C STEADY-STATE CALCS USE THE SLOPES AT POINTS 3 BELOW. (1.0000 TESLA)
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><I SS><P SS> (--FOR TYPE 98 N/L REACTOR--) P
+C CURRENT ----->< FLUX -------->
+98AUT581 21.31036.333
+ 2.20500 3.54468
+ 5.04000 10.63404
+ 10.39500 17.72340
+ 22.05000 23.04042
+ 50.40000 26.58510
+ 110.25000 28.35744
+ 226.80000 30.12978
+ 441.00000 31.90212
+ 1134.00000 35.44680
+ 2362.50000 36.33297
+ 4725.00000 38.03714
+ 9999
+98AUT582AUT581 21.31018.166
+ 2.20500 1.77234
+ 5.04000 5.31702
+ 10.39500 8.86170
+ 22.05000 11.52021
+ 50.40000 13.29255
+ 110.25000 14.17872
+ 226.80000 15.06489
+ 441.00000 15.95106
+ 1134.00000 17.72340
+ 2362.50000 18.16648
+ 4725.00000 19.01857
+ 9999
+98AUT583AUT582 21.3109.0832
+ 2.20500 0.88617
+ 5.04000 2.65851
+ 10.39500 4.43085
+ 22.05000 5.76011
+ 50.40000 6.64628
+ 110.25000 7.08936
+ 226.80000 7.53245
+ 441.00000 7.97553
+ 1134.00000 8.86170
+ 2362.50000 9.08324
+ 4725.00000 9.50929
+ 9999
+98AUT584AUT583 21.3104.5416
+ 2.20500 0.44309
+ 5.04000 1.32926
+ 10.39500 2.21543
+ 22.05000 2.88005
+ 50.40000 3.32314
+ 110.25000 3.54468
+ 226.80000 3.76622
+ 441.00000 3.98777
+ 1134.00000 4.43085
+ 2362.50000 4.54162
+ 4725.00000 4.75464
+ 9999
+98AUT585AUT584 21.3102.2708
+ 2.20500 0.22154
+ 5.04000 0.66463
+ 10.39500 1.10771
+ 22.05000 1.44003
+ 50.40000 1.66157
+ 110.25000 1.77234
+ 226.80000 1.88311
+ 441.00000 1.99388
+ 1134.00000 2.21543
+ 2362.50000 2.27081
+ 4725.00000 2.37732
+ 9999
+98AUT586AUT585 21.3101.1354
+ 2.20500 0.11077
+ 5.04000 0.33231
+ 10.39500 0.55386
+ 22.05000 0.72001
+ 50.40000 0.83078
+ 110.25000 0.88617
+ 226.80000 0.94156
+ 441.00000 0.99694
+ 1134.00000 1.10771
+ 2362.50000 1.13541
+ 4725.00000 1.18866
+ 9999
+98AUT587AUT586 21.310.56770
+ 2.20500 0.05539
+ 5.04000 0.16616
+ 10.39500 0.27693
+ 22.05000 0.36001
+ 50.40000 0.41539
+ 110.25000 0.44309
+ 226.80000 0.47078
+ 441.00000 0.49847
+ 1134.00000 0.55386
+ 2362.50000 0.56770
+ 4725.00000 0.59433
+ 9999
+98AUT504AUT587 21.310.56770
+ 2.20500 0.05539
+ 5.04000 0.16616
+ 10.39500 0.27693
+ 22.05000 0.36001
+ 50.40000 0.41539
+ 110.25000 0.44309
+ 226.80000 0.47078
+ 441.00000 0.49847
+ 1134.00000 0.55386
+ 2362.50000 0.56770
+ 4725.00000 0.59433
+ 9999
+C FLUX SHIELD N-L MODEL FOR TRANSFORMER: AUT5
+C FLUX SHIELDS ARE 3.15 METERS LONG WITH AREA OF 0.3652 SQUARE METERS.
+C THE B-H CURVE USED PASSES THROUGH THE FOLLOWING (TESLA, AMP/METER) POINTS:
+C LINEAR:(0.20, 4.00) AND FULLY SATURATED:(2.00, 15000.00)
+C FOR SS CALCS EACH F.S. HAS REACT. OF 9505. OHMS (AT 100.0 TURNS)
+C BASED ON SLOPE OF POINT 8 BELOW, HAVING A FLUX DENSITY OF 1.7400 TESLA.
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><I SS><P SS> (--FOR TYPE 98 N/L REACTOR--) P
+C CURRENT -----><NFLUX -------->
+98AUT503AUT504 2.896673.034
+ 0.12600 7.30340
+ 0.20475 14.60680
+ 0.30870 32.86530
+ 0.39690 43.82040
+ 0.50400 51.12380
+ 0.94500 54.77550
+ 1.73250 59.52271
+ 2.52000 63.53958
+ 6.30000 67.55645
+ 15.75000 69.38230
+ 47.25000 71.20815
+ 472.50000 73.03400
+ 945.00000 75.06272
+ 9999
+C RESISTANCE UNDERESTIMATING FLUX SHIELD LOSSES, EQUAL TO LINEAR REACTANCE.
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXCCCCCC P
+ AUT503AUT504 9505.5
+C TANK TOP MULTIPLE CHAINED PI MODEL RESISTANCES REFERRED TO 100.000 TURNS:
+C MODELED SURFACE LAYERS ARE 0.1172 MM THICK; RHOTANK = 15.00 E-8 O-M.
+$VINTAGE, 1
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC P
+ AUT591 2.00000000
+ AUT592 4.00000000
+ AUT593 8.00000000
+ AUT594 16.00000000
+ AUT595 32.00000000
+ AUT596 64.00000000
+ AUT597 96.00000000
+ AUT509 192.00000000
+$VINTAGE, 0
+C TRANSFORMER TANK TOP MODEL FOR TRANSFORMER AUT5
+C TANK TOP EDDY CURRENT PATH IS MODELED WITH A CIRCUMFERENCE OF 15.00 METERS.
+C AND A WIDTH OF 2.00 METERS; THICKNESS IS 0.015 METERS.
+C THE B-H CURVE USED PASSES THROUGH THE FOLLOWING (TESLA, AMP/METER) POINTS:
+C LINEAR:(0.20, 70.00) AND FULLY SATURATED:(2.05, 75000.)
+C STEADY-STATE CALCS USE THE SLOPES AT POINTS 3 BELOW.
+C <NAME><NAME><NAME><NAME><I SS><P SS> (--FOR TYPE 98 N/L REACTOR--) P
+C CURRENT ----->< FLUX -------->
+98AUT591 13.53023.062
+ 1.40000 2.25000
+ 3.20000 6.75000
+ 6.60000 11.25000
+ 14.00000 14.62500
+ 32.00000 16.87500
+ 70.00000 18.00000
+ 144.00000 19.12500
+ 280.00000 20.25000
+ 720.00000 22.50000
+ 1500.00000 23.06250
+ 3000.00000 24.14423
+ 9999
+98AUT592AUT591 13.53011.531
+ 1.40000 1.12500
+ 3.20000 3.37500
+ 6.60000 5.62500
+ 14.00000 7.31250
+ 32.00000 8.43750
+ 70.00000 9.00000
+ 144.00000 9.56250
+ 280.00000 10.12500
+ 720.00000 11.25000
+ 1500.00000 11.53125
+ 3000.00000 12.07212
+ 9999
+98AUT593AUT592 13.5305.7656
+ 1.40000 0.56250
+ 3.20000 1.68750
+ 6.60000 2.81250
+ 14.00000 3.65625
+ 32.00000 4.21875
+ 70.00000 4.50000
+ 144.00000 4.78125
+ 280.00000 5.06250
+ 720.00000 5.62500
+ 1500.00000 5.76562
+ 3000.00000 6.03606
+ 9999
+98AUT594AUT593 13.5302.8828
+ 1.40000 0.28125
+ 3.20000 0.84375
+ 6.60000 1.40625
+ 14.00000 1.82812
+ 32.00000 2.10938
+ 70.00000 2.25000
+ 144.00000 2.39062
+ 280.00000 2.53125
+ 720.00000 2.81250
+ 1500.00000 2.88281
+ 3000.00000 3.01803
+ 9999
+98AUT595AUT594 13.5301.4414
+ 1.40000 0.14063
+ 3.20000 0.42187
+ 6.60000 0.70312
+ 14.00000 0.91406
+ 32.00000 1.05469
+ 70.00000 1.12500
+ 144.00000 1.19531
+ 280.00000 1.26563
+ 720.00000 1.40625
+ 1500.00000 1.44141
+ 3000.00000 1.50901
+ 9999
+98AUT596AUT595 13.530.72070
+ 1.40000 0.07031
+ 3.20000 0.21094
+ 6.60000 0.35156
+ 14.00000 0.45703
+ 32.00000 0.52734
+ 70.00000 0.56250
+ 144.00000 0.59766
+ 280.00000 0.63281
+ 720.00000 0.70312
+ 1500.00000 0.72070
+ 3000.00000 0.75451
+ 9999
+98AUT597AUT596 13.530.36035
+ 1.40000 0.03516
+ 3.20000 0.10547
+ 6.60000 0.17578
+ 14.00000 0.22852
+ 32.00000 0.26367
+ 70.00000 0.28125
+ 144.00000 0.29883
+ 280.00000 0.31641
+ 720.00000 0.35156
+ 1500.00000 0.36035
+ 3000.00000 0.37725
+ 9999
+98AUT509AUT597 13.530.36035
+ 1.40000 0.03516
+ 3.20000 0.10547
+ 6.60000 0.17578
+ 14.00000 0.22852
+ 32.00000 0.26367
+ 70.00000 0.28125
+ 144.00000 0.29883
+ 280.00000 0.31641
+ 720.00000 0.35156
+ 1500.00000 0.36035
+ 3000.00000 0.37725
+ 9999
+C ZERO SEQUENCE MODELS ARE BASED ON AIR-CORE MODELS, PLUS DERIVED VALUE FOR
+C X100T OF 3.29690 OHMS/PHASE TANK EFFECT, REFERRED TO 100 TURNS.
+C THE (UNSHIELDED) TANK TOP IS MODELED AND HAS STRAY LOSSES.
+C THE TANK WALL IS SATURABLE; BUT ANY STRAY LOSSES ARE NOT MEASURABLE.
+C THE FLUX SHIELD IS SATURABLE AND LACKS SIGNIFICANT DISTRIBUTED GAPS.
+C COUPLING REPRESENTING TOP AND SIDE GAP REACTANCES:
+C PER-PHASE SIDE GAPS = 1.846 OHMS; TOP GAPS = 1.814 OHMS AT 100 TURNS.
+51AUT503 0.000 10.978117
+52AUT509 0.000 5.4405450.000 5.440545
+C SHUNT FLUX PATHS BYPASSING LEGS AND COILS OF EACH PHASE FOLLOW:
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXX
+51AUT5A4AUT5B0 0.000 7.463166
+51AUT5B4AUT5C0 0.000 7.463166
+51AUT5C4AUT503 0.000 7.463166
+C ZERO-SEQUENCE FLUXES FROM EACH PHASE TO TANK ARE EQUALIZED BY THE FOLLOWING:
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXX
+51AUT503AUT502 0.000 3296.896640
+52AUT502AUT501 0.000 3296.8933430.000 3296.896640
+53AUT501 0.000 3296.8933430.000 3296.8933430.000 3296.896640
+C NEXT COUPLING SUMS ZERO-SEQUENCE VOLTAGES OF OUTER WINDINGS AT NODE (0,8):
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXX
+51AUT5A3 0.000 354922.42080
+52AUT506 0.000 354922.065870.000 354922.42080
+51AUT5B3AUT5B0 0.000 354922.42080
+52AUT507AUT506 0.000 354922.065870.000 354922.42080
+51AUT5C3AUT5C0 0.000 354922.42080
+52AUT508AUT507 0.000 354922.065870.000 354922.42080
+C NON-DEDICATED STRAY ZERO-SEQUENCE LOSS RESISTANCE:
+C PRODUCES 158.213 KW LOSS FOR ENTERED TEST CONDITIONS.
+$VINTAGE, 1
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC P
+ AUT508 354.92242080
+$VINTAGE, 0
+C TIME-STEP-DAMPING BRANCHES ACROSS MAJOR AIR GAPS FOR HARMONIC ORDER: 500.0
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXCCCCCC
+ AUT5A4AUT5B0 373.16 .00142
+ AUT5B4AUT5C0 373.16 .00142
+ AUT5C4AUT503 373.16 .00142
+ AUT501 164.84 .00322
+ AUT501AUT502 164.84 .00322
+ AUT502AUT503 164.84 .00322
+C 10000-HENRY FLUX MONITORING INDUCTANCES TO INITIALIZE TACS.
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXX
+51AUT5A5AUT5D1 3769911.185
+51AUT5B5AUT5D2 3769911.185
+51AUT5C5AUT5D3 3769911.185
+51AUT501AUT5D4 3769911.185
+51AUT502AUT5D5 3769911.185
+C End of $INCLUDE. File name = aut5-brn.inc
+$VINTAGE, 1
+C <NAME><NAME><----><---->RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC P
+C CORNER GROUND DELTA
+ Y1 1000.
+C ENERGIZE VIA 100 OHM RESISTANCES FOR DAMPING
+C 0.1 ohm is now essential; 100 is too large relative to xl
+ SRC2A EGCT1A .1
+ SRC2B EGCT1B .1
+ SRC2C EGCT1C .1
+$VINTAGE, 0
+BLANK CARD ENDING ALL ATP-SORTED BRANCH CARDS (from blank.inc)
+C $INCLUDE aut5-swx.inc
+C WSM touches using DOS editor to make readable.
+C MEAS. SWITCHES TO MONITOR CURRENT IN 10000-HENRY CORE FLUX-MONITORING INDUCTS.
+C <NAME><NAME><T CLOSE ><T. OPEN ><AMP MARG> 67890123 MEASURING 56789012345678 P
+ AUT5D1 MEASURING
+ AUT5D2AUT5B0 MEASURING
+ AUT5D3AUT5C0 MEASURING
+ AUT5D4AUT5B0 MEASURING
+ AUT5D5AUT5C0 MEASURING
+C End of $INCLUDE. File name = aut5-swx.inc
+C ********************************************* STUDY-DEPENDENT CABLE SWITCHING:
+C SWITCH CARD: COL 1-2 IS 0 FOR ORDINARY & GAUSS. STATISTICS SWITCHES, NOT TACS.
+C CLOSING, OPENING TIMES AND STATISTICS PARAMETERS BELOW ARE IN SECONDS.
+C <NAME><NAME><T CLOSE ><T. OPEN ><AMP MARG> 67890123 MEASURING 56789012345678 P
+C <NAME><NAME><GAUS AVG><GAUS SIG><AMP MARG> STATISTICS P
+C METERS INTERNAL CURRENT OF PHASE LEG A,B,C
+ AUT5AMAUT5A5 MEASURING 1
+ AUT5BMAUT5B5 MEASURING 1
+ AUT5CMAUT5C5 MEASURING 1
+C ENERGIZED AT ZERO
+ SRCA SRC2A MEASURING 1
+ SRCB SRC2B MEASURING 1
+ SRCC SRC2C MEASURING 1
+C ENERGIZED AT ZERO PLUS
+C SRCA SRC2A .0001 999. 1.
+C SRCB SRC2B .0001 999. 1.
+C SRCC SRC2C .0001 999. 1.
+BLANK CARD ENDING ALL ATP-SORTED SWITCH CARDS (from blank.inc)
+$LISTON
+C $INCLUDE aut5-src.inc
+C WSM touches file with DOS editor to make it into a DOS file
+C TACS-CONTROLLED SOURCES FOR HYSTERESIS/RESIDUAL MMF IN TRANSFORMER AUT5
+C <NAME> *= VOLTAGE IF POSITIVE; CURRENT IF NEGATIVE
+60AUT5A5-1
+60AUT5B5-1
+60AUT5C5-1
+60AUT5B0-1
+60AUT5C0-1
+60AUT501-1
+60AUT502-1
+C End of $INCLUDE. File name = aut5-src.inc
+C *= VOLTAGE IF POSITIVE; CURRENT IF NEGATIVE
+C <NAME> <CRESTVAL><FREQ ><ANGLE > <T START ><T STOP >
+C 138 KV L-L = 112676.5 V CREST or 1877.94 at 1 hertz
+C 40 percent = 751.17
+C 60 percent = 1126.76
+C 80 percent = 1502.35
+C 100 percent = 1877.94
+C 120 percent = 2253.53
+14SRCA 1 2253.53 1. 0. -1.0 999.
+14SRCB 1 2253.53 1. -120. -1.0 999.
+14SRCC 1 2253.53 1. -240. -1.0 999.
+BLANK CARD ENDING ALL ATP-SORTED SOURCE CARDS (from blank.inc)
+C <BUS ><VOLT><MON.><FOR ><NODE>< >< >< >< >< >< >< >< >
+ EGCT1A EGCT1B EGCT1C
+BLANK CARD ENDING ALL ATP-SORTED OUTPUT CARDS (from blank.inc)
+ 193.01 0.0 0.1 BRANCH
+ TACS ALLINATACS ALLINBTACS ALLINC
+BLANK card ending plot cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 2nd of 18 subcases.
+C "FREQUENCY SCAN" use, with subsequent plotting of phasors vs. frequency.
+C This test case uses uniform frequency spacing. It basically like DC-51,
+C but involves some variations of output and batch-mode plotting.
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 8, 2, { Each column of width 8 includes 2 blank bytes
+FREQUENCY SCAN, 60., 10., 280., 0, { 60 < f < 280 Hz in 10-Hz increments
+CHANGE PLOT FREQUENCY { Request to vary frequency of plot points and .PL4 file
+ 5 5 10 3 20 1 { On step 5, change to 5, etc.
+ 0.1 0.0 { dT of col 1-8 is not used; TMAX of 9-16 ==> no simulation
+ 1 1 1 0 1 -1
+ 5 5 10 3 20 1
+C Note: 1-punch in col. 80 of the following card was replaced by LIN002 below.
+C This illustrates a second way to order current output: by branch name.
+C When the user does not name branches himself, NMAUTO = 1 means the
+C program will provide default names. The first branch is LIN001, so
+C this should be used to replace the column-80 punch. But this branch
+C is in series with the 2nd branch, and has no shunt leakage, so the
+C same current can be found from the second branch (name LIN002). This
+C alternative is more interesting since it shows current output seems to
+C be possible for the 1-phase, constant-parameter distributed model.
+ GEN SEND 3.0 40.
+-1SEND MID .306 5.82 .012 20. { 20 miles of line from DC-37
+ 1MID REC 34.372457.68.15781 { 10 miles of Pi from DC-3
+ EARTH 200. 1
+C The preceding branch has a 1-punch in column 80 for current output. If a 3
+C had instead been used, branch voltage would have been produced, too. Note
+C it would be equal to the node voltage of node EARTH. No choice of polarity
+C is possible, this way. More interesting is the "-5" request below, which
+C allows polarity reversal (a minus sign will be added).
+BLANK card ending branches
+C Note: 1-punch in col. 80 of the following card was replaced by SWT001 below.
+C This illustrates a second way to order current output: by switch name.
+ REC EARTH MEASURING
+BLANK card ending (here, non-existent) switches
+14GEN 100. 60. -1.
+BLANK card ending sources
+C Requests for output variables follow. About currents, there is no control
+C over location in the output vector. Switch currents always precede branch
+C currents, and both are in natural order (of component number). But order of
+C voltages is controlled by the user. Note requests for node voltages have
+C been split, and in between there is a request for a voltage difference.
+C This is the order in the output vector, note. Yet, all voltage requests
+C made here (after the blank card ending source cards) follow all that might
+C have been made with column-80 punches on branch or switch cards.
+ GEN SEND MID REC
+-5 EARTH { -5 ==> 2A6 name pairs for voltage differences (branch V)
+-1SWT001LIN002 { -1 ==> Branch/switch current out; use A6 component names
+ EARTH { Node voltage. Note branch voltage 2 lines above has opposite polarity
+BLANK card ending node voltage outputs
+ PRINTER PLOT
+C Note the peculiar 60 units/inch on the following plot cards. This is not
+C a mistake. With 6 lines/inch of the printer plot, & the F-scan frequency
+C increment of 10 Hz, there will be exactly one line for each freq step:
+ 14660. 60.280. GEN SEND MID REC
+ 19660. 60.280. SEND MID EARTH REC
+BLANK card ending plot cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 3rd of 18 subcases illustrates IF-THEN-ENDIF for conditional data
+C assembly as described in the July, 1998, newsletter. Environment
+C variable RESISTOR must be set prior to use, in order. to avoid
+C an error stop. This can not be set internally, unfortunately.
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 9, 2,
+POWER FREQUENCY, 50.,
+ .0001 .020 50.
+ 1 1 1 1 1 -1
+ 5 5 20 20
+C 1st of 2 identical, disconnected networks uses manually-defined branches:
+C IF ( RESISTOR .EQ. 'ONEHALF' ) SET VARIABLE { Execute OS command SET RESISTOR=ONEHALF
+IF ( RESISTOR .EQ. 'ONEHALF' ) THEN { If user wants to use resistive alternative:
+ GEN TRAN 0.5 { 1st of 3 alternatives is resistor
+ELSEIF ( RESISTOR .EQ. 'ZERO' ) THEN { If user wants to use resistive alternative:
+ GEN TRAN 0.0 { 2nd of 3 alternatives is illegal resistor
+ELSE { Alternatively (if environment variable RESISTOR is not YES):
+ GEN TRAN 0.5 { 3rd of 3 alternatives is inductor
+ENDIF { Terminate 5-line IF statement that uses RESISTOR to choose the model
+ TRAN 0.5
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+14GEN 1.414 50. 0.0 -1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ GEN TRAN
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+BLANK card ending all plot cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE --- NEWSORT ---
+C 4th of 18 subcases illustrates new /-card sorting as described in a story of
+C the January, 1999, newsletter. Correction of trouble sorting /INITIAL was
+C involved as explained by Prof. Juan A. Martinez Velasco of the Polytechnic
+C University of Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain. This is a modification of his
+C FILE4.DAT DELTAT is increased and # of steps is reduced. Blank cards no
+C longer are required, so have been removed. A requirement of the new logic
+C is that all data after miscellaneous data cards must be sorted. This was
+C not true of the old logic (see DC-8). Note that some data classes are not
+C being used (no problem). Note the NEWSORT declaration on line 1, which
+C was patterned after the use of NOSORT in DC-36. In effect, the NEWSORT
+C request will make sure SZBED carries a minus sign. Not illustrated is
+C parallel OLDSORT to make sure SZBED does _not_ carry a minus sign (this
+C would force use of the old sorting logic). It is assumed STARTUP remains
+C as it was (no minus sign applied to SZBED) in order to handle DC-8.
+ .000100 .010
+ 1 1 -1
+ 5 5 20 20
+/OUTPUT
+ BUS-0 BUS-1 BUS-2
+/SOURCE
+14BUS-0 1.0 50.0 0.0 -1.0 1.0
+/BRANCH
+ BUS-0 BUS-1 10.0 10.0
+ BUS-1 10.0 { Illustrate an in-line comment
+C Comment cards are allowed anywhere, of course. Add one here after
+C the first two branches just to show there is no problem.
+/SWITCH
+ BUS-1 BUS-2 .00035 1.0 1.0 1
+/BRANCH
+ BUS-2 10.0
+/INITIAL
+ 2BUS-2 0.5
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 5th of 18 subcases is an improvement over DC4AT5.DAT of SPY @5. But that
+C required SPY. Beginning 23 August 1998, parametric studies can be run
+C using higher-level batch-mode commands. See October, 1998, newsletter.
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 5 1 0 { Loop five times
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 11, 2, { Request maximum precision (for 8 output columns)
+ .0001 .020
+ 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 2
+ 5 5 20 20
+$PARAMETER { This will be serviced by CIMAGE just as any other $-card would be
+C __MILLIHENRIES__ = 1000. - ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 100. { L =1000, 900, 800, 700, & 600 mHenry
+C MILLIH = 1000. - ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 100. { L =1000, 900, 800, 700, & 600 mHenry
+VALUE = 1000. - ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 100. $$ { L =1000, 900, 800, 700, & 600 mHenry
+__MILLIHENRIES__ = VALUE { 1st of 2 uses of preceding intermediate variable
+MILLIH = VALUE { 2nd of 2 uses of preceding intermediate variable
+C Note about preceding. There are two uses of the same inductance value. The
+C 2nd is 6 columns wide for use with narrow-format series R-L-C data. The 1st
+C is for wide-format, which allows 16 columns. The underscore is required as
+C the first character if it is not a letter. Note that the second symbol is
+C contained in the first, so order is mandatory. If order were switched, an
+C error message would terminate execution following a warning message:
+C ++++ Notice. Symbol 1 is contained within symbol 2.
+C Swap these two and try again.
+C Intermediate variable VALUE was introduced 29 Dec 98. Before that, each
+C of the two symbols had the right hand side of VALUE. For this trivial
+C case, the difference is unimportant. But for other cases, the formula is
+C much too long to be contained on a single line. So, it is broken down
+C into components, with an intermediate variable used for each. Note the
+C $$ on the right of the intermediate variable. By definition, such a
+C variable is used within the pocket calculator only. The name is not to be
+C searched for and replaced in later data cards outside of the $PARAMETER
+C block (terminated by the following blank card). For industrial-strength
+C use of intermediate variables, see Orlando Hevia's induction motor model
+C in Rule Book documentation of $PARAMETER.
+BLANK card ends $PARAMETER definitions that are processed just b4 branch cards
+C Series R-L-C, narrow: RRRRRRLLLLLLCCCCCC
+ TRAN 10.0 3
+ GEN TRAN6 5.0MILLIH { $PARAMETER will define this inductance
+$VINTAGE, 1, { The preceding used old, normal, narrow format. Switch to wide
+C Series R-L-C, wide: RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
+ TRAN6 10.0 3
+ GEN TRAN 5.0__MILLIHENRIES__ { $PARAMETER will define this inductance
+$VINTAGE, 0, { Return to old, normal, narrow format
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+14GEN 70. 50. -1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ GEN TRAN TRAN6
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+ CALCOMP PLOT { Needed to cancel PRINTER PLOT of preceding subcase
+ 194 2. 0.0 20. -.40 .40TRAN
+BLANK card ending batch-mode plot cards
+-1 10.TRAN { Statistical tabulation of branch voltage (TRAN, TERRA)
+BLANK card ending all statistical tabulation request cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 6th of 18 subcases illustrates data that created the compiled TACS code
+C that is built into the UTPF. As used in RUN.BAT the output will be
+C CODETACS.INC and DECKTAC*.INC --- files put in the UTPF. The logic
+C shown below was reproduced 9 times to produce the 60 variables mentioned
+C in the January, 1998, newsletter (see TAL explanation). Below will be
+C found the basic pocket calculator formulas that were used to illustrate
+C how slow Dube's MODELS and TACS are for such basic mathematics.
+C BENCHMARK DC-18b --- original source of formulas to be found below.
+COMPILED TACS MAKE { Alternative to SET COMPTACS=MAKE used because later subcase
+SINGLE STEP IF MAKE { Program will reduce TMAX to DELTAT if SET COMPTACS=MAKE
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 10, 2, { Request maximum precision (for 8 output columns)
+ABSOLUTE TACS DIMENSIONS
+ 10 90 100 20 30 400 350 60
+ .00002 2.0
+ 1 -11 0 0 1 -1
+ 5 5 20 20 100 100 1000 1000 10000 10000
+TACS STAND ALONE
+99TEST1 = 10.0 * ( 1.0 + TIMEX ) ** 2 + 50.
+99TEST2 = 1.E2 * COS ( 2.0 * 3.14159 * TEST1 / 100. )
+99TEST3 = 10.0 + 5.5 * TIMEX * SQRT ( ABS ( TEST2 ) )
+99TEST5 = 2.0 * PI * TEST1 / 100.
+99TEST6 = 2.0 * SIN ( TEST5 )
+99TWOX = 2.E-4 * ( TEST2 * TEST2 + 2500. * TEST6 * TEST6 )
+C 99TEST1 = 10. ---- This line is replacement for preceding to approximate removal of math
+33TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 TEST5 TEST6 TWOX
+BLANK card ending all TACS data cards
+ CALCOMP PLOT { Negative IPLOT = -11 will ignore the following plot cards
+ 143 .2 0.0 2.0 TEST1 TEST2 TEST3
+ 143 .2 0.0 2.0 TEST5 TEST6 TWOX
+BLANK card ending plot cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 7th of 18 subcases illustrates use of pocket calculator to vary the frequency
+C of a distributed-parameter transmission line within the FREQUENCY SCAN loop
+C by means of TO SUPPORTING PROGRAM to provide LINE CONSTANTS rederivation.
+C This use of LINE CONSTANTS for each frequency of the F-scan will not be
+C seen in the .LIS file as proof of use unless /OUTPUT is added to the
+C request that declares "TO SUPPORTING PROGRAM" (see illustration on comment).
+C This subcase added 9 November 1999. This does work. Prior to adding the data
+C here, there was an attempt to add it to end of DC-52, but that failed. It
+C seems there is some conflict with LMFS (complicated). The $PUNCH statement
+C was not being executed right. Ignore that problem by moving data here.
+C FMIMFS--DELFFS--FMAXFS--NPD-----
+C 11111111222222223333333344444444
+FREQUENCY SCAN 2.0 200. 8
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETER 1 1 0
+C Preceding MAXKNT is not used since FREQUENCY SCAN is involved. ATP will
+C internally calculate the correct # of steps from FMINFS, FMAXFS, etc.
+C Note we scan from 2 Hz to 200 Hz --- 2 decades, with 8 points/decade
+C for a total of 16 plus the starting point, so 17 total. The output
+C looks like exponential explosion as resonance around 300 Hz (would the
+C 138 miles be 1/4 of a wavelength at 300 Hz? Probably) is approached.
+C The 8 points/decade are needed to see the right edge accurately.
+C 30 July 2001, preceding NOSTAT is added. This is a binary switch
+C to suppress statistical tabulation ("no statistics") if value is 1.
+C But for F-scan, there is no statistical tabulation, so value is
+C immaterial.
+$PARAMETER
+C FRECU_____ = 0.01* ( EXP( LOG(10.0) /10.0 ) ) ** (KNT-1.0)
+C The preceding was Tsu-huei's original, single desired line. But when first
+C tried, there was an error (see April, 2000 newsletter). For about half
+C a year, the following lower-order equivalent was required:
+C EXPON = KNT - 1.0 $$
+C BASE = EXP( LOG(10.0) / 10.0 ) $$
+C FRECU_____= .01 * BASE ** EXPON
+C Preceding was not nice for plotting. Switch to 8 points/decade beginning
+C at 2 Hz (below which nothing much happens):
+C EXPON = KNT - 1.0 $$
+C The preceding line worked fine. But it was not as demanding of pocket
+C calculator logic as the following. As mentioned in the newsletter, the
+C leading "-" on the leading constant was mishandled prior to 13 June 2000:
+C EXPON = -1.0 + KNT $$
+C BASE = EXP( LOG(10.0) / 8.0 ) $$
+C FRECU_____= 2.0 * BASE ** EXPON
+C The preceding 3 lines were used successfully until 13 October 2007. Then,
+C new logic to handle extraneous parens was added to POCKET, and it seemed
+C that this also should handle the original problem. To prove it, comment
+C out the preceding 3 cards and replace by the equivalent original. The .LIS
+C file is esstentially unchanged. WSM, 13 Oct 2007 :
+FRECU_____ = 2.0 * ( EXP( LOG(10.0) /8.0 ) ) ** (KNT-1.0)
+BLANK card terminates $PARAMETER definitions
+EXACT PHASOR EQUIVALENT { Switch from lumped-R to exact Pi-equiv. of distributed
+C The preceding is not really necessary. It should make the representation more
+C accurate, of course. At the highest frequency, if we are approaching 1/4 of
+C a wavelength, there should be a difference. But that difference seems small.
+C Consider the output vector at the ending frequency, with and without EPE:
+C With EPE: 17 200. 303000. 0.0 371408.7751 -8.40003412 583671.5409 -30.2933187 1684.552878 49.89669008
+C Without : 17 200. 303000. 0.0 371386.1316 -8.41590291 583780.5064 -30.3165151 1685.249616 49.82908871
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 13, 2, { Request maximum precision (if 8 output columns)
+ -1. -1. 60. 60. { Note dT and Tmax are ignored for FREQ SCAN
+ 1 -1 1 0 1
+ SSSS1AAAAA1A 15. 1
+ SSSS1BBBBB1B 15.
+ SSSS1CCCCC1C 15.
+C Add /OUTPUT anywhere on right of following request to produce output of
+C the supporting program. Without this, all output will be suppressed.
+C < TO SUPPORTING PROGRAM (NEXT) > /OUTPUT { Add to see LINE CONSTANTS output
+< TO SUPPORTING PROGRAM (NEXT) > { Request for a jump to a supporting program
+C The following data, through the blank card, is from 2nd subcase of DCNEW-3.
+LINE CONSTANTS { This is the supporting program that is to be executed in-line
+BRANCH AAAA1AAAAA2ABBBB1BBBBB2BCCCC1CCCCC2C
+UNTRANSPOSED { Request for the line to be represented as untransposed
+C LINE CONSTANTS DATA FOR JOHN DAY TO LOWER MONUMENTAL 500-KV LINE.
+ 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -20.75 50. 50.
+ 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.25 50. 50.
+ 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 - 0.75 77.5 77.5
+ 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 0.75 77.5 77.5
+ 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 19.25 50. 50.
+ 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 20.75 50. 50.
+ 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 -12.9 98.5 98.5
+ 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 12.9 98.5 98.5
+BLANK CARD ENDING CONDUCTOR CARDS OF "LINE CONSTANTS" CASE
+100. FRECU_____ 1 11 1 138. 1
+BLANK CARD ENDING FREQUENCY CARDS OF "LINE CONSTANTS" CASE
+$PUNCH, sup.pch ! { Output the just-created branch cards to a disk file
+BLANK card ending LINE CONSTANTS data cases { Last of supporting program data
+C End of data for supporting program. Branch data input now resumes:
+$CLOSE, UNIT=7 STATUS=KEEP { Disconnect file containing KC Lee branch cards
+$OPEN, UNIT=7 STATUS=UNKNOWN FILE=dumpch.lis FORM=FORMATTED
+$INSERT, sup.pch, { Dynamic connection of disk file created by $PUNCH above
+ AAAA2A 1000. { Resistive load at far end of 1st of 3 phases
+ BBBB2B AAAA2A { 2nd of 3 phases is terminated by the same R
+ CCCC2C AAAA2A
+BLANK card ending branch cards
+BLANK card ending switch cards
+ POLAR OUTPUT VARIABLES { 1st of 3 alternatives for output gives mag, angle
+C Preceding is one of 3 alternatives. The other two are, after commenting:
+C BOTH POLAR AND RECTANGULAR { Request for (in order): mag, angle, real, imag
+C RECTANGULAR OUTPUT VARIABLES { 3rd of 3 alternative outputs gives real, imag
+14SSSS1A 303000.FRECU_____ 0. -1.
+14SSSS1B 303000.FRECU_____ -120. -1.
+14SSSS1C 303000.FRECU_____ 120. -1.
+BLANK card ending source cards
+ SSSS1AAAAA1AAAAA2A { Names of 3 nodes (all a-phase, note) for V-node output
+C Column headings for the 4 output variables follow. These are divided among the 3 possible FS variable classes as follows ....
+C First 3 output variables are electric-network voltage differences (upper voltage minus lower voltage);
+C Next 1 output variables are branch currents (flowing from the upper node to the lower node);
+C For each variable, magnitude is followed immediately by angle. Both halves of the pair are labeled identically, note.
+C Step F [Hz] SSSS1A SSSS1A AAAA1A AAAA1A AAAA2A AAAA2A SSSS1A SSSS1A
+C AAAA1A AAAA1A
+C 1 2.0 303000. 0.0 303004.5676 -.028517799 301911.4209 -.185323276 301.7646507 1.720504686
+C New parameter values follow: 1) 2.6670429
+C 2 2.6670429 303000. 0.0 303008.121 -.038018478 301917.2789 -.247632726 301.7897693 2.294000532
+C New parameter values follow: 1) 3.5565588
+C 3 3.5565588 303000. 0.0 303014.4401 -.050681287 301931.0223 -.330715516 301.8820814 3.058524978
+BLANK card ending output variable requests (here, only node voltages)
+C New parameter values follow: 1) 84.339301
+C 14 84.339301 303000. 0.0 311692.5772 -1.38233484 333737.5916 -8.33491659 541.8603856 48.84191334
+C New parameter values follow: 1) 112.46827
+C 15 112.46827 303000. 0.0 319327.0284 -2.11141826 362848.3744 -11.7652408 709.4891996 53.86022223
+C New parameter values follow: 1) 149.97884
+C 16 149.97884 303000. 0.0 335125.0318 -3.6799135 425532.3722 -17.6205065 1015.840142 55.61763042
+C New parameter values follow: 1) 200.
+C 17 200. 303000. 0.0 371408.7751 -8.40003412 583671.5409 -30.2933187 1684.552878 49.89669008
+ F-SCAN COMPONENTS MAG MAG { Access "mag" and "mag" next (only 1st used)
+ 197.25 0.0 2.5 0.02000SSSS1AAAAA1A Magnitude of i-aAmperes
+ F-SCAN COMPONENTS ANGLE ANGLE { Access "angle" and "angle" next
+ 147.25 0.0 2.5 -40. 0.0AAAA1AAAAA2A Angles of v-nodeDegrees
+BLANK card ending plot cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 8th of 18 subcases illustrates two separate $PARAMETER blocks within a
+C PCVP (POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS) loop over time simulation.
+C The data comes from Prof. Juan Martinez as should be explained in the
+C April, 2001, newsletter. Prior to correction on 19 December 2000, symbol
+C RESIST was not being correctly handled on the 2nd pass. It should have
+C value 5 ohms on the first pass and 15 ohms on the second pass. Note that
+C it is in the 1st of two blocks. Prior to correction, memory of this was
+C being overlaid by memory for the 2nd block. Now, there is no overlaying.
+C 25 December 2000, add variable HOLD01 to verify the new non-volatile
+C storage (any variable HOLDxx that begins with the 4 letters HOLD).
+C Gabor Furst asked for this extension as should be explained in the
+C April, 2001 (or newer), newsletter. HOLD01 begins with value zero,
+C so has value 1 on first pass and 3 on 2nd pass of loop over KNT. The
+C variable is not really being used for anything in this illustration,
+C but it certainly could be. Except for its non-volatile nature, it is
+C a normal variable in every other respect.
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 2 0 1
+ .000100 .030
+ 20 -1
+$PARAMETER
+RESIST = 5.0 + (KNT-1.0)*10.0
+HOLD01 = HOLD01 + KNT { Non-volatile variable because 1st 4 letters "HOLD"
+BLANK card ending 1st of 2 $PARAMETER blocks
+$PARAMETER
+AB_TON = 0.01
+ABTOFF = 0.01 + ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 0.01
+GND__K = KNT SERIALIZE 'GND___'
+BLANK card ending 2nd of 2 $PARAMETER blocks
+ GND__2 100. 0
+ GND__1 RESIST 0
+ SOURCAMIDD_A RESIST 0
+BLANK card ending branch cards
+ MIDD_AGND__K AB_TON ABTOFF
+BLANK card ending switch cards
+14SOURCA 0 1.5E5 50. -1. 1.
+BLANK card ending source cards
+ MIDD_A
+BLANK card ending names of nodes for voltage output
+BLANK card ending batch-mode plot cards
+BLANK card ending all statistical tabulation request cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 9th of 18 subcases is copied from 5th, but MODELS data has been added
+C to process and display extrema. This service begins 1 January 2001.
+C Optional col. 32: MEXTR 0 or 1 ==> minimum extrema; 2 ==) all extrema
+MODELS PROCESSES EXTREMA 0 { Use MODELS in simulation but only for extrema
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 5 1 1 { Loop five times
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 11, 2, { Request maximum precision (for 8 output columns)
+ .0001 .020
+ 1 -1 1 1 0 -1
+ 5 5 20 20
+C Note integer miscellaneous data card has extrema flag MAXOUT = 0 as proof
+C that the user does not need to remember to set it. PCVP automatically will
+C set this to unity. After that, MEXTR will suppress such output for passes
+C 2 onward unless MEXTR = 2 (which will show all extrema). MODELS output
+C will always be seen, although note that such output will disappear if all
+C write( statements are removed from the MODELS data. In the following
+C data, INPUT variables are special. In place of the usual variable types,
+C one of 4 new ones must be used: Xmax, Tmax, Xmin, and Tmin corresponding to
+C the 4 rows of extrema output. The name within parentheses ("dummy") is not
+C used, so can be any character string beginning with a letter. It can not
+C be omitted, however (unfortunately). Next comes the fixed in-line comment,
+C which can begin in any column. But, to the right of the colon, format is
+C fixed. It is assumed I2, 1X, 2A6 information is involved. The integer is
+C the same one used on a batch-mode plot card: 4 if node voltage, 8 if branch
+C voltage, and 9 if branch current (or an S.M., a U.M., or a TACS variable).
+C The two names that follow correspond to the printed heading. One minor
+C enhancement is use of symbolic BLANK, which ATP interprets as real blanks.
+C Each INPUT variable must be on its own line (see the 4 lines just below).
+C 2 January 2001, WRITE( statements are left-adjusted to column 1 to take
+C advantage of new logic that will hold the user's case within text (as
+C delineated by apostrophes).
+C 3 January 2001, add an initial $PARAMETER block that has no use. This is
+C inspirated by Prof. Martinez's data TESTA1.DAT which inspired correction
+C to allow such practice.
+$PARAMETER { This will be serviced by CIMAGE just as any other $-card would be
+UNUSED = 5.0 { Following data does not involved character string "unused".
+BLANK card ends $PARAMETER definitions that are processed before MODELS data
+MODELS
+INPUT tran1 {Xmax(dummy)} -- Plot type and variable names: 8 TRAN6 BLANK
+INPUT tran2 {Tmax(dummy)} -- Plot type and variable names: 8 TRAN6 BLANK
+INPUT tran3 {Xmin(dummy)} -- Plot type and variable names: 8 TRAN6 BLANK
+INPUT tran4 {Tmin(dummy)} -- Plot type and variable names: 8 TRAN6 BLANK
+MODEL m1 -- Begin definition of a model named m1
+ VAR pass, sum -- Verify that values are kept between passes
+ INPUT row1 {dflt: 0} -- Connects with Xmax, the 1st of 4 extrema rows
+ INPUT row2 {dflt: 0} -- Connects with Tmax, the 2nd of 4 extrema rows
+ INPUT row3 {dflt: 0} -- Connects with Xmin, the 3rd of 4 extrema rows
+ INPUT row4 {dflt: 0} -- Connects with Tmin, the 4th of 4 extrema rows
+ INIT pass:=0 -- Begin with the pass number equal to zero
+ sum:= 0 ENDINIT -- Begin with the sum of Xmax equal to zero
+ EXEC -- For each new set of extrema, we want to do this:
+ pass:=pass+1 -- Count the pass number of the loop over simulations
+ sum := sum + row1 -- Sum all Xmax as trivial demonstration of math
+write(' ************ In MODELS, pass = ', pass, 'sum =', sum )
+write( ' Four rows Xmax, Tmax, Xmin, Tmin = ', row1, row2, row3, row4 )
+write( ' ' ) -- Blank line separates this pass from following one
+C 3 March 2001, to satisfy need of Prof. Juan Martinez in Barcelona, add the
+C following copy of the preceding 3 lines. This produces a 2nd copy of the
+C preceding output in disk file MODELS.1 that is connected to I/O unit 37
+C as used by $CLOSE, $OS, and $OPEN commands immediately before plotting.
+write1(' ************ In MODELS, pass = ', pass, 'sum =', sum )
+write1( ' Four rows Xmax, Tmax, Xmin, Tmin = ', row1, row2, row3, row4 )
+write1( ' ' ) -- Blank line separates this pass from following one
+ ENDEXEC -- End of operations for each new set of extrema
+ENDMODEL -- End of the model named m1
+USE m1 as m1
+ INPUT row1 := tran1
+ INPUT row2 := tran2
+ INPUT row3 := tran3
+ INPUT row4 := tran4
+ENDUSE
+ENDMODELS
+$PARAMETER { This will be serviced by CIMAGE just as any other $-card would be
+C __MILLIHENRIES__ = 1000. - ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 100. { L =1000, 900, 800, 700, & 600 mHenry
+C MILLIH = 1000. - ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 100. { L =1000, 900, 800, 700, & 600 mHenry
+VALUE = 1000. - ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 100. $$ { L =1000, 900, 800, 700, & 600 mHenry
+__MILLIHENRIES__ = VALUE { 1st of 2 uses of preceding intermediate variable
+MILLIH = VALUE { 2nd of 2 uses of preceding intermediate variable
+BLANK card ends $PARAMETER definitions that are processed just b4 branch cards
+C Series R-L-C, narrow: RRRRRRLLLLLLCCCCCC
+ TRAN 10.0 3
+ GEN TRAN6 5.0MILLIH { $PARAMETER will define this inductance
+$VINTAGE, 1, { The preceding used old, normal, narrow format. Switch to wide
+C Series R-L-C, wide: RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
+ TRAN6 10.0 3
+ GEN TRAN 5.0__MILLIHENRIES__ { $PARAMETER will define this inductance
+$VINTAGE, 0, { Return to old, normal, narrow format
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+14GEN 70. 50. -1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ GEN TRAN TRAN6
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+C 3 March 2001, to satisfy need of Prof. Juan Martinez in Barcelona, add the
+C following 6 $-cards. Together with preceding WRITE1 of MODELS, this
+C demonstrates the needed ability for MODELS to create a disk file that will
+C be disconnected and renamed at the end of a PCVP pass. When execution is
+C complete, TEMPFILE.LIS will contain the 5th and last of 5 successive
+C contents, of course. Result of the TYPE command will not be detected in
+C the .LIS file, unfortunately, but it can be seen on the screen during
+C execution, if there is any question about content of the preceding 4. Of
+C course, the WRITE1 statements are the same as WRITE, so in fact the
+C output of TYPE is indirectly documented in the .LIS file.
+$CLOSE, UNIT=37 STATUS=KEEP { Disconnect file connected to MODELS WRITE1(
+$OS, DEL TEMPFILE.LIS { Make sure this file does not exist so RENAME is legal
+$OS, RENAME MODELS.1 TEMPFILE.LIS { Save MODELS WRITE1( file to a new name
+$OS, TYPE TEMPFILE.LIS { Display on screen the MODELS WRITE1( file contents
+C $OS, PAUSE { For interactive use on a fast computer, allow time to inspect
+C the output produced by the preceding TYPE command.
+$OPEN, UNIT=37 FILE=models.1 FORM=FORMATTED STATUS=NEW ! { Connect new file for WRITE1(
+BLANK card ending batch-mode plot cards
+C The following request for statistical tabulation should work fine. But it
+C was demonstrated in the 5th subcase, so why repeat the burden here?
+C -1 10.TRAN { Statistical tabulation of branch voltage (TRAN, TERRA)
+C 30 July 2001, add preceding NOSTAT = 1. Since there is not going to be
+C any statistical tabulation, why burden associated storage unnecessarily?
+C Because NOSTAT = 1, in fact the following card will not be read.
+BLANK card ending all statistical tabulation request cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 10th of 18 subcases is related to 8th. It illustrates the use of
+C character string substitution as well as numeric substitution within
+C an IF block. This need, too, comes from Prof. Martinez. Since the
+C network is purely resistive, there are no real dynamics other than
+C the switching. Note the first pass involves the switch to NAME2
+C whereas the 2nd involves the switch to NAME1. On the first of 2
+C passes, RESIST = 5 whereas on the second RESIST = 10. Increase
+C step size from 100 usec to 2 msec to speed simulation. Normally,
+C node names of character strings will be a full 6 bytes long. But
+C just to illustrate that shorter names are handled correctly, 5-byte
+C NAMEK is used in this subcase. WSM, 6 Jan 2001.
+C 26 January 2001, switch the order of the two parameters within the
+C IF block. Of course, the answer should not be affected. But that
+C error first reported by Prof. Juan Martinez would mistreat data of
+C which the first assignment was character rather than numeric. Switch
+C the order to demonstrate that the problem has been cured.
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 2 0 1
+ .002 .030
+ 1 -1
+$PARAMETER { Begin block that defines numeric RESIST and character NAMEK
+C IF( KNT .EQ. 1.0 ) THEN This standard form involves THEN on right, note.
+IF( KNT .EQ. 1.0 ) { This is equivalent (THEN on right is not required)
+NAMEK = 'NAME2' { Beginning 26 January 2001, character line appears first
+RESIST = 5.0 + ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 10.0 { Previously, this numeric line was first
+ELSE { Alternatively (if not the first pass, so for KNT = 2 onward):
+NAMEK = 'NAME1'
+RESIST = ( KNT - 1.0 ) * 10.0
+ENDIF { Terminate 7-line block that defines symbols RESIST and NAMEK
+BLANK card ending 1st of 2 $PARAMETER blocks
+ NAME2 100.
+ NAME1 RESIST
+ SOURC MID RESIST
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+ MID NAMEK 0.009 0.020
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards
+14SOURC 0 100. 50. -1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards
+ MID
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+BLANK card ending batch-mode plot cards
+BLANK card ending all statistical tabulation request cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 11th of 18 subcases illustrates a PCVP loop over time simulations, with
+C MODELS used as a part of the simulation. This is unlike the preceding
+C 9th subcase, which involved MODELS PROCESSES EXTREMA. The 9th subcase
+C uses MODELS not within the dT loop, but rather only upon completion of
+C the simulation. The present use within the dT loop became operational
+C 17 May 2001 when SUBR1, TACS1, and TACS2 were corrected to properly
+C handle MAGVOLT.DAT from Orlando Hevia in Santa Fe, Argentina.
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 3 1 0 { 3 passes, minim print
+$PARAMETER { This will be serviced by CIMAGE just as any other $-card would be
+VOLTAG = 25.0 $$
+REACTV = 0.5 + 0.5*KNT - 0.5 $$
+ADMITC = (REACTV/VOLTAG**2)*1000000.
+POWERR = REACTV
+BLANK card ends $PARAMETER definitions that are processed before MODELS data
+C 2.E-5 40.E-3 60.0 60.0
+C 100 1 1 1 1
+C Preceding miscellaneous data cards of MAGVOLT are modified to simplify and
+C speed this illustration. The PCVP card involves 3 passes whereas MAGVOLT
+C had 61. Reduce the number of time steps from 2000 to 50, and do not save
+C the .PL4 files (ICAT = 1 in column 64 creates .001, .002, etc. files).
+ .0002 .010 60.0 60.0
+ 1 1 1 1 0 -1 0
+ 5 5
+MODELS HYBRID { Begin MODELS data that is to participate in the simulation
+INPUT voltage {v(bus2a)}
+ node0 {v(busx)}
+ tmax {atp(tmax)}
+C Comment added 18 September 2001. The preceding line illustrates the ATP(
+C function of MODELS. In this case, it is used to read the value of variable
+C TMAX, which is the ending time of the study. Beware of loop counter KNT
+C of PCVP use. Inside the $PARAMETER block, KNT is used, note. But if
+C accessed using the ATP( function, a bad value will be obtained. This is
+C because KNT is not the name of the variable used to count the PCVP loops
+C within the program. Rather, MNT is. So, what the user might guess would be
+C ATP(KNT) instead must be ATP(MNT). The need for this warning was inspired
+C by a report of trouble by Marta Val Escudero of ESB International in Dublin,
+C Ireland. As should be reported in a future newsletter, "PCVP loop index KNT
+C conflicted with the energization number of STATISTICS prior to separation of
+C the two as summarized in the July, 2000, issue."
+MODEL maxim
+INPUT voltage parame tmax
+VAR maxim kvoltage
+INIT
+ maxim:=0
+ENDINIT
+EXEC
+ kvoltage:=ABS(voltage)
+ IF (kvoltage > maxim) THEN maxim:=kvoltage
+ ENDIF
+ IF (t > tmax) THEN
+C Only on the final time step, one line is written to the
+C MODELS.1 file. This is a little inconvenient for test cases.
+C We would like to redirect this output to the .LIS file by changing
+C WRITE1 to WRITE. But, since we are minimizing out (see the PCVP
+C declaration, output within the dT loop of the 2nd or later pass is
+C being suppressed, and only a single such output (for pass 1) would
+C be seen. So, we leave WRITE1. For the record, content should be:
+C DCN25, 11th subcase. PARAME = 0.5 MAXIM = 1.04828954
+C DCN25, 11th subcase. PARAME = 1.0 MAXIM = 1.22325171
+C DCN25, 11th subcase. PARAME = 1.5 MAXIM = 1.41404906
+C Note we have added labeling and preserved lower case
+C by left-adjusting the WRITE1 command:
+C write1(parame, ' ', maxim)
+write1( ' DCN25, 11th subcase. PARAME = ', parame,
+ 'MAXIM = ', maxim )
+ ENDIF
+ENDEXEC
+ENDMODEL
+USE maxim AS sensit
+INPUT voltage:=voltage parame:=node0 tmax:=tmax
+ENDUSE
+ENDMODELS
+BLANK card ending MODELS data. Next come branch data:
+ BUSX POWERR
+ BUS0A BUS1A .4948 1.979
+ BUS1A BUS2A 5.562 22.25
+ BUS2A 800.0
+ BUS3A ADMITC
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+C BUS1A BUS3A 5.E-3 1.0 Switch card of MAGVOLT used multiple of dT
+ BUS1A BUS3A 5.001E-3 1.0 { Perturb T-close so problem with roundoff
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+11BUSX -1 1.0 0.0 1.0
+14BUS0A 1.0 50.0 -90.0 -1.0 1.0
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ BUS0A BUS1A BUS2A BUS3A
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+BLANK card ending plot cards (none for this data)
+BLANK card ending statistical tabulations (none illustrated here)
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 12th of 18 subcases illustrates lack of difference in the first 6 bytes
+C of two variable names of $PARAMETER usage. This originally was disk
+C file DISABLE0.DAT from Prof. Juan Martinez in Barcelona, Spain. It
+C was sent to BPA on 14 September 2001. Because BLOCK_A1 & BLOCK_A2
+C are the same through byte 6, execution fails. The first sign of trouble
+C is incorrect evaluation of BLOCK_A2 (note BLOCK_A1 is correct):
+C Parameter 2 defined. Value = "$ENABLE " ----- result of evaluation of the preceding IF-THEN-ELSE-ENDIF block.
+C Parameter 3 defined. Value = 1.500000E+00 ----- result of evaluation of the preceding IF-THEN-ELSE-ENDIF block.
+C Of course, parameter 3 should be character just as parameter 2 is. It
+C as not numeric as this indicates. As a result of this error, later data
+C is bad, and execution should end with "KILL = 4. The last card is a
+C series R-L-C branch having zero impedance. ..."
+$PARAMETER
+OPTI_1=1.0
+BLANK
+$PARAMETER
+IF(OPTI_1.EQ.1.0)
+BLOCK_A1='$ENABLE '
+BLOCK_A2='C '
+ENDIF
+BLANK
+ .1e-6 .2e-4
+ 50 1
+BLOCK_A1
+ BUS_10BUS__1 1.0 0
+BLOCK_A2
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+14BUS_10 1.5E5 50. -1. 1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ BUS__1
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+BLANK card ending plot cards (none for this data)
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 13th of 18 subcases is a correction of the preceding subcase. The only
+C change is replacement of BLOCK_A2 by A2_BLOCK (2 places). Then the
+C two symbols are different through the first 6 bytes. The subcase now
+C is handled properly. Note that it represents a variation of the 10th
+C subcase, which had a note dated 26 January 2001. If the 10th subcase
+C no longer ends its $PARAMETER block with a character variable, this
+C present subcase does. Also, it illustrates the use of 2 of them within
+C a single block.
+$PARAMETER
+OPTI_1=1.0
+BLANK
+$PARAMETER
+IF(OPTI_1.EQ.1.0)
+BLOCK_A1='$ENABLE '
+A2_BLOCK='C '
+ENDIF
+BLANK
+ .1e-6 .2e-4
+ 50 1
+BLOCK_A1
+ BUS_10BUS__1 1.0 0
+A2_BLOCK
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+14BUS_10 1.5E5 50. -1. 1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ BUS__1
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+BLANK card ending plot cards (none for this data)
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 14th of 18 subcases illustrates dynamic as opposed to static $DISABLE
+C use. This originally was disk file DISABLE3.DAT from Prof. Juan
+C Martinez in Barcelona, Spain. It was sent to BPA on 14 September 2001.
+C Prior to a change to CIMAGE on 17 Sept 01, execution failed.
+$PARAMETER
+OPTI_1=1.0
+BLANK
+$PARAMETER
+C IF(OPTI_1.EQ.1.0)
+BLOCK_A1='$ENABLE '
+BLOCK_A2='C '
+C ENDIF
+BLANK card ending $PARAMETER block
+$PARAMETER
+C IF(OPTI_1.EQ.1.0)
+BLOCK_B1='$DISABLE'
+BLOCK_B2='$ENABLE '
+C ENDIF
+BLANK card ending $PARAMETER block
+ .1e-6 .2e-4
+ 50 1
+BLOCK_A1
+ BUS_10BUS__1 1.0 0
+BLOCK_A2
+BLOCK_B1
+ BUS_10BUS__1 1.0 0
+BLOCK_B2
+BLANK card ending program branch cards.
+BLANK card terminating program switch cards (none, for this case)
+14BUS_10 1.5E5 50. -1. 1.
+BLANK card terminating program source cards.
+ BUS__1
+BLANK card ending program output-variable requests.
+BLANK card ending plot cards (none for this data)
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 15th of 18 subcases shows that a FREQUENCY SCAN with multi-part output
+C is possible with no output voltage. This addition is made 16 June 2002
+C to demonstrate that a problem, first observed by Orlando Hevia, has been
+C corrected. The change to HEADL4 was simple: (N2 .EQ. NV) was replaced
+C by (N3 .EQ. NC). Before this correction, execution died in plotting as
+C ATP attempted to read too much of the .PL4 file. Now, everything is OK,
+C as the following shows. The plot illustrates a mixture of magnitude and
+C real part on the same plot. At the peak, which occurs at 160 Hz, both
+C have the same value, of course. 160 Hz is the resonant frequency of the
+C series R-L-C branch. The variation is nice and smooth and simple using
+C 10 Hz steps. Here, using 20 Hz, the curves are slightly lumpy.
+PRINTED NUMBER WIDTH, 10, 2, { Each column of width 10 includes 2 blank bytes
+FREQUENCY SCAN 20. 20. 200. { F in Hz = 20, 40, ... 200
+ 1.E-6 .001
+ 1 -1 1 1
+ XX 1. 1.0 1.E3 1
+BLANK card ending branch cards (just this one)
+BLANK card ending switch cards (none)
+ BOTH POLAR AND RECTANGULAR { Any of the 3 possible multi-part outputs works
+14XX 100. 60. -1.
+BLANK card ends source cards
+C XX { Prior to correction of HEADL4 on 16 June 2002, node voltage was needed
+BLANK card ending names of nodes for node-voltage output
+ F-SCAN COMPONENTS MAG REAL { Access magnitude and real parts next
+ 19620. 0. 200. -40.120.XX XX { Plot the magnitude and the real part
+BLANK card ending plot cards
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 16th of 18 subcases is added 18 February 2003 to demonstrate that the
+C complaint by Prof. Juan Martinez has been corrected. The preceding day,
+C he had sent REPLACE.DAT to demonstrate that a $PARAMETER block within
+C a dynamic $DISABLE block was being mishandled. The 3rd pass, execution
+C was being stopped by an error message within TACS (which is not even
+C being used).
+C Following request carries params MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 3 0
+$PARAMETER
+C IF(MNT.GT.1.0) -- Original line until 16 April 2009 involved erroneous MNT
+IF( KNT .GT. 1.0 ) { Correct MNT --> KNT to agree with all other DC*.DAT
+KNT1____='$DISABLE'
+ELSE
+KNT1____='$ENABLE '
+ENDIF
+BLANK card ends 1st $PARAM block
+ .0002 .02
+ 50 -1
+$PARAMETER { SIMPLE PARAMETER DEFINITION, JUST TO ILLUSTRATE THE CASE
+PARAM2=1.0
+BLANK card ends 2nd $PARAM block
+KNT1____ { This will be replaced by $ENABLE on 1st pass, & $DISABLE thereafter
+$PARAMETER { THIS BLOCK IS CAUSING CERTAIN DAMAGE WITHIN PCVP ROUTINE
+PARAM3=100.0
+BLANK card ends 3rd $PARAM block
+ VOLTSA PARAM3
+$ENABLE { End of either $DISABLE or $ENABLE block that begins with KNT1____
+$PARAMETER { THIS COULD BE ANY MATHEMATICAL COMPUTATION TO OBTAIN THE CONDI
+TIPO_F=MNT
+BLANK card ends 4th $PARAM block
+$PARAMETER { $PARAMETER BLOCK TO COMMENT OR UNCOMMENT NEXT BRANCH CARD
+IF(TIPO_F.LT.1.0)
+OPTION=' VOLT'
+ELSE
+OPTION='C VOLT'
+ENDIF
+BLANK card ends 5th $PARAM block
+OPTIONSA PARAM2 { BRANCH CARD RELATED TO PREVIOUS PARAMETER
+ VOLTSA 1.0
+BLANK card ends branch cards
+ VOLT_AVOLTSA MEASURING 1
+BLANK card ends switch cards
+14VOLT_A 0 1. 50. -1. 1.
+BLANK card ends source cards
+ VOLTSA
+BLANK card ends names for node voltage output
+BLANK card ends batch-mode plot cards
+BLANK card ends requests for statistical tabulation
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 17th of 18 subcases is added 11 May 2003. This data comes from Ricardo
+C Tenorio of ABB in Vasteras, Sweden. The 2 symbol names are not distinct
+C through 6 bytes. Unlike the 12th subcase, ATP did not automatically
+C shut itself off with an unrelated error message. Mr. Tenorio found that
+C execution continued, and results were wrong. In E-mail dated May 5th,
+C he explained: I've tried to simplify the case as far as I could. The
+C case involves an EDM module designed to apply generic faults, i.e 1-ph,
+C 2-ph & 3-ph, to a named bus." Data interpretation provided the first
+C sign of trouble: "Only the first variable BLOCk_11 is correctly
+C interpreted as a string! The others are interpreted as number ...
+C Line 22 ends this IF-THEN-ELSE-ENDIF block. |ENDIF
+C Parameter 1 defined. Value = "$DISABLE" ----- result of evaluation ...
+C Parameter 2 defined. Value = 0.000000E+00 ----- result of evaluation ...
+C Yes, clearly wrong. Most serious was continued execution. So, a special
+C error trap was designed for MATDAT. Beginning May 11th, it halts this
+C case as well as the 12th subcase (which now is stopped sooner, and with
+C a relevant message for the user). What is needed (in addition to the
+C ambiguous names)? An IF( block and text (as opposed to just math).
+C This uses the pocket calculator, which in turn requires distinct names.
+C The first 6 bytes of each is BLOCK_ so data must be rejected.
+C EATS testing of RUNEATS.BAT required a modification. Immediately
+C below the $PARAMETER block will be found the two uses. Note that
+C these two cards have been commented out. The problem of EATS is
+C simple: switch cards must be read for counting, yet $PARAMETER is
+C skipped during counting. So, if not commented out, execution would
+C die in OVER4 with an illegal decode (BLOCK... is not a switch card).
+C So, we modify to avoid death at the hands of EATS. For normal (non-
+C EATS) use, the change makes no difference. Execution will be halted
+C before any data below the $PARAMETER loop is read. It makes no
+C difference what data is down there.
+ 50.E-6 10.E-3 50. 50.
+ 1 -1 1 1 1 -1
+ 5 5 20 20
+51SOUR1AEQUIVA 1.003 9.5900
+52SOUR1BEQUIVB 0.319 6.9810
+53SOUR1CEQUIVC
+BLANK card ends branch data
+$PARAMETER
+IF( 3.0 .EQ. 1.0 )
+BLOCK_11='C '
+BLOCK_12='C '
+ELSEIF( 3.0 .EQ. 3.0 )
+BLOCK_11='$DISABLE'
+BLOCK_12='C '
+ENDIF
+BLANK card ends $PARAMETER block
+C BLOCK_11 { This symbol is to be replaced by either $DISABLE or a comment card
+C Note: the preceding card was commented to prevent death in OVER4 using EATS
+ EQUIVA 0.0100 9999.
+C BLOCK_12 { This symbol is to be replaced by a comment card (either condition)
+C Note: the preceding card was commented to prevent death in OVER4 using EATS
+ EQUIVAEQUIVB 0.0100 9999.
+ EQUIVA 0.0100 9999.
+ EQUIVB 0.0100 9999.
+ EQUIVC 0.0100 9999.
+$ENABLE { End possible preceding $DISABLE after last switch card
+BLANK card ends switch data
+14SOUR1A 428660.705 60. 0.00 -1. 1.
+14SOUR1B 428660.705 60. -120.00 -1. 1.
+14SOUR1C 428660.705 60. 120.00 -1. 1.
+BLANK card ending source cards
+C Since there will be an error message, remaining data is immaterial; it
+C will not be used, anyway. So let's avoid waste by eliminating remaining
+C data through the end of the subcase.
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+C 18th of 18 subcases is added 8 October 2006. This data involves a PCVP
+C loop that produces 5 time-simulations with appended power and energy output
+C due to column-80 punches > 4. Original complaint was from Orlando Hevia of
+C Santa Fe, Argentina on 18 Aug 2006. Prior to correction in October of 2006,
+C column-80 punches above "4" were unusable with "FIND" code of statistical
+C tabulations. Punches 5-16 (use hex if above 9) serve to append power P or
+C energy "E" or both. The printed dT-loop output was believed to be correct.
+C But the subsequent "FIND" command offered no class for power & no class for
+C energy. Now it does. As for UTPF changes, look for WSM06AUG since the
+C work began in August. For uniformity, no SEP or OCT were used. The
+C vast majority of changes are confined to DICTAB. WSM, 6 October 2006
+C Controls of following request card: MAXKNT IOPCVP NOSTAT { Loop 5 times with
+POCKET CALCULATOR VARIES PARAMETERS 5 1 0 { reduced printout
+$PARAMETER { Each loop KNT=1, 2, ... MAXKNT will involve different TIMECLOSEX
+TIMECLOSEX = (KNT)*0.0004
+C 13 October 2007, the preceding line is modified by the addition of
+C extraneous parentheses around the KNT. Orlando Hevia had sent data to
+C show that RTR6__= 0.684+0.054*(KNT)**1.75 is wrong (Salford ATP dies)
+C whereas RTR6__= 0.684+0.054*KNT**1.75 works fine. This resulted
+C in a correction to POCKET. To build verification into a test cases, WSM
+C now simply adds unused parens () to this 18th subcase. Answer is unchanged.
+C However, this did _not_ stress the new logic as intended. Well, keep the
+C preceding addition but add a second, unused variable by copying Orlando :
+RTR6__= 0.684+0.054*(KNT)**1.75 { Orlando's formula that was fatal b4 Oct. 2007
+BLANK card ending parameter block
+C DELTAT TMAX
+ 1.E-4 .200 { Orlando Hevia had had 20 usec and .25 sec here
+C IOUT IPLOT IDOUBL KSSOUT MAXOUT
+ 200 11 1
+C Replace Orlando's J. Marti line by 42 constant-parameter miles from DC-38:
+-1FASEA1FASEA2 .305515.8187.01210 42. 0 { 42-mile, constant-
+-2FASEB1FASEB2 .031991.5559.01937 42. 0 { parameter, 3-phase
+-3FASEC1FASEC2 { transmission line.
+C For list of all column-80 punches for power or energy, see DC-37, subcase 6.
+C In the following, "4" is old whereas "G" and "D" date to 1999. Outputs
+C will be as shown farther below:
+ FASEA2 1.0E01 G
+ FASEB2 1.0E01 D
+ FASEC2 1.0E01 4
+ GENEA OPENXX RTR6__ { Do-nothing branch will confirm value of RTR6
+BLANK card ending branches
+ GENEA FASEA1TIMECLOSEX 0.05 3
+ GENEB FASEB1TIMECLOSEX 0.05 0
+ GENEC FASEC1TIMECLOSEX 0.05 0
+BLANK card ending switches
+14GENEA 100000. 50. 0.0 -1.0
+14GENEB 100000. 50. -120. -1.0
+14GENEC 100000. 50. 120. -1.0
+BLANK card ending sources
+ FASEA1
+C Column headings for the 9 EMTP output variables follow. These are divided among the 5 possible classes as follows ....
+C First 4 output variables are electric-network voltage differences (upper voltage minus lower voltage);
+C Next 3 output variables are branch currents (flowing from the upper node to the lower node);
+C Next 2 output variables are either power or energy or both as a pair (column 80 punches > 4).
+C Remember that 1 of the voltages really are powers, and currents are energies; the 4-punches will overlay.
+C Step Time FASEB2 FASEC2 GENEA FASEA1 GENEA FASEB2 FASEC2 FASEA2 FASEB2
+C TERRA TERRA FASEA1 FASEA1 TERRA TERRA TERRA TERRA
+C End actual dT-loop output. For clarity, let's label each of the preceding
+C output variables, showing the variable class and how it was requested:
+C Variable class bran V power bran V node V bran I bran I energy energy energy
+C Produced by: "D" "4" "3" A6 name "3" "D" "4" "G" "D"
+C Summary class <----- 4 voltages appear first -----> <--- 3 currents next ---> <-- appended P,E
+C Note that power and energy of the 4-punch are counted among voltages and
+C currents whereas any due to punches 4-16 are appended on the right in a
+C separate, final variable class that here has 2 entries. 9 = 4 + 3 + 2
+BLANK card ending node voltage outputs
+C The user who does not want to see any batch-mode plotting can preserve the
+C following 3 lines (no need to remove) while setting misc. data IPLOT < 0.
+ PRINTER PLOT { Character mode always works. CALCOMP PLOT might not (unknown)
+ 193.01 0.0 .06 BRANCH { Show the 3 energy signals on a printer plot
+ FASEA2 FASEB2 FASEC2
+BLANK blank card ending plot cards
+C BASE-------BUS1--BUS2-- ...
+-4 1.E6 FASEA2 { Compartments 93-95 will be used for base energy = 1.E6
+-4 1.E6 FASEB2 { Compartments 103-105 will be used for ...
+-4 2.E6 FASEC2 { Compartments 44-49 will be used for base energy = 2.E6
+-3 2.E8 FASEC2 { Compartments 18-24 will be used for base power = 2.E8
+C Note about preceding. Three of the 4 tabulations lost a compartment when
+C the number of shots was reduced from 10 to 5. If the user wants to see a
+C smoother tabulation, he can increase shots to 10 or even 20. Of course,
+C TIMECLOSEX = KNT*0.0004 then would have its final factor correspondingly
+C reduced to .0002 or .0001, respectively. Orlando used 20.
+-1 1.E4 FASEB2 { Compartments 101-104 will be used for base voltage = 1.E4
+-2 1.E3 GENEA FASEA1 { Boxes 90-97 will be used for base current = 1.E3
+FIND { Search all extrema vectors to find the worst of some set of variables
+ALL { Rather than list variables separately, search a set of "all something"
+ 6 { In response to "all what?" this answers: "all energy" outputs
+EXCLUDE { Repeat the search after excluding the worst shot, which is shot # 4
+DISK /LIST { Create deterministic data file for last excluded shot, which is # 4
+C Note about preceding. If no EXCLUDE, shot #4 still would be punched. If
+C EXCLUDE use, it is data for the worst excluded shot that will be created.
+BLANK card ending statistical tabulations
+BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
+BLANK