BEGIN NEW DATA CASE C BENCHMARK DCNEW-13 C 1st of 6 test cases that generate data for Noda F-dependence of DCN-14 C Like TAKU12, only here 200 miles long for DC-38 (not 180 as for DC-3). C Use only 1 phase of 3-phase, 500-kV line --- Phase 1, plus closest C ground wire. This gives Noda approximation for use with DC-37. C NODA SETUP, 1, { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. 1 ==> F-scan printout NODA SETUP { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. No printout of F-scan DCN14A.CCC { Output file name (blank requests use of default TAKUNODA.CCC) C ============================================================================= HOMOGENEOUS LINE { declares that this case is for a homogeneous line C * This time, only "HOMOGENEOUS LINE" is available. This means C homogeneous, frequency-dependent transmission line. C * More options will be add in the future, for example, "CORONA LINE" C with nonlinear corona branches inside the line model, and C "CREAT LINE" with creat capacitances inside the line model. C == Fitting Parameters ======================================================= 50.0E-6 { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 4 12 { min and max orders for voltage deformation matrix [H] 1 6 { min and max orders for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C 3.0 0.5 2.0 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in percent 1.0, 0.1, 3.0, 5 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in %, MAX ITARATION <<< NO SYMMETRY { pair(s) of phases having symmetry (here, none) C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- C * The fitting parameter part consists of 4 lines. C * ARMAfit will determin the best order for each phase in the range C specified in the above. The recommended values are : C 4, 12 for voltage deformation matrix [H] C 1, 6 for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C Too big order does not give accurate fitting and stability. C * The meaning of the error constants above is as follows : C EpsA : permitted error in the stage of Least-Square fitting C EpsM1 : error determining modal traveling timings C EpsM2 : error detecting dominant modes in each phase response C The recommended values are : C EpsA = 3.0 %, EpsM1 = 0.5 %, EpsM2 = 2.0 % C Too small value does not give accurate fitting, because the line C parameters given by CABLE PARAMETERS, CABLE CONSTANTS, or LINE C CONSTANTS include errors due to many approximations, assumptions, C and numerical calculations. An ARMA model does not reproduce C a frequency characteristic which cannot exist physically. C * If phase #1 and #3 have symmetry regarding to the center line of C the line configuration, we can specify as the above, and then C ARMAfit will take care of the symmetry to reduce the fitting time. C If more than 2 pairs of phases have symmetry, we can specify as C follows : 1, 4 2, 5 3, 6 { three pairs. C * The next part will be the frequency scan from CABLE PARAMETERS, C CABLE CONSTANTS, or LINE CONSTANTS. C ============================================================================= NODA SETUP END { Bound of fitter data; begin CABLE PARAMETERS data LINE CONSTANTS BRANCH GEN-A 18-A GEN-B 18-B GEN-C 18-C C LINE CONSTANTS DATA FOR JOHN DAY TO LOWER MONUMENTAL 500-KV LINE. 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -20.75 50. 50. 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.25 50. 50. 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 -12.9 98.5 98.5 C 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 12.9 98.5 98.5 BLANK card ending conductor cards of imbedded "LINE CONSTANTS" data C 100. 5000. 180. 1 1 C 100. 60.00 180. 1 1 C 100. .01 180. 1 9 10 1 100. 10. 200. 1 3 10 1 100. 1.E6 200. 1 1 BLANK card ending frequency cards of inbedded "LINE CONSTANTS" data C At this point, disk file DCN14A.CCC has been created. This is input C to Taku Noda's fitter --- a separate Salford DBOS program that will C produce data (disk file DCN14A.DAT) for branch cards of DCN14.DAT BLANK card ending "LINE CONSTANTS" cases BEGIN NEW DATA CASE C 2nd of 6 subcases C 1994-1995, this was at end of DC-27. This is for a single-phase C cable (core and sheath). Cable data came from CESI (see DCNEW-6). C NODA SETUP, 1, { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. 1 ==> F-scan printout NODA SETUP { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. No printout of F-scan DCN14B.CCC { Output file name (blank requests use of default TAKUNODA.CCC) HOMOGENEOUS LINE { declares that this case is for a homogeneous line C -1. { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 3.0E-6 { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 4 12 { min and max orders for voltage deformation matrix [H] 1 6 { min and max orders for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C 3.0 0.5 3.0 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in percent --- out 3 Dec 95 1.0, 0.1, 3.0, 5 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in %, MAX ITARATION <<< NO SYMMETRY { pair(s) of phases having symmetry (here, none) NODA SETUP END { Bound of fitter data; begin CABLE PARAMETERS data CABLE CONSTANTS CABLE PARAMETERS { Transfer to new (August, 1994) cable constants code C MISCELLANEOUS DATA CARD 2 -1 1 0 1 0 0 0 C CARDS INDICATING NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS PER SC COAXIAL CABLE 2 C GEOMETRICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA CARDS .0206 .02865 .06395 .0689 .0775 1.775E-8 1. 1. 3.5 9.1E-8 1. 1. 2.25 C CROSS-SECTION LOCATION CARD 1.05 0. C EARTH RESISTIVITY AND FREQUENCY CARDS 300. 1. 6 10 600. 300. 1.E8 600. BLANK card ending frequency cards within CABLE PARAMETERS C At this point, disk file DCN14B.CCC has been created. This is input C to Taku Noda's fitter --- a separate Salford DBOS program that will C produce data (disk file DCN14B.DAT) for branch cards of DCN14.DAT BLANK card ending "CABLE CONSTANTS" data cases BEGIN NEW DATA CASE C BENCHMARK DCNEW-13 C 3rd of 6 subcases C Generate data to represent 180-miles of BPA 500-kV overhead line as studied C in DC-3. Output is used within DCNEW-14 which repeats the C simulation using Taku Noda's frequency dependence rather than 18 Pi-circuits C NODA SETUP, 1, { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. 1 ==> F-scan printout NODA SETUP { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. No printout of F-scan DCN14C.CCC { Output file name (blank requests use of default TAKUNODA.CCC) C ============================================================================= HOMOGENEOUS LINE { declares that this case is for a homogeneous line 50.0E-6 { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 4 12 { min and max orders for voltage deformation matrix [H] 1 6 { min and max orders for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C 3.0 0.5 2.0 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in percent 1.0, 0.1, 3.0, 5 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in %, MAX ITARATION <<< 1, 3 { pair(s) of phases having symmetry <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< NODA SETUP END { Bound of fitter data; begin CABLE PARAMETERS data C --- 1st, look at the LINE CONSTANTS data for John Day to Lower Monumental C This is 500-kV, so use for DC-3 (close enough for government work): C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -20.75 50. 50. C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.25 50. 50. C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -0.75 77.5 77.5 C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 0.75 77.5 77.5 C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 19.25 50. 50. C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 20.75 50. 50. C 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 -12.9 98.5 98.5 C 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 12.9 98.5 98.5 C C 27. 60. 1 138. C 27. 6.0 1 138. 7 20 CABLE CONSTANTS CABLE PARAMETERS { Use for overhead line because of LINE CONSTANTS trouble 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 { transposed line 3 2 2 1 2.03454E-2 .5550E-2 .49022E-2 0.0 .4572 0.0 3.90E-8 1.0 12.24E-8 1.0 { rho = cross-sec. area * Rdc / l 15.24 15.24 -6.096 23.622 23.622 0. 15.24 15.24 6.096 30.0228 30.0228 -3.93192 30.0228 30.0228 3.93192 C Next come 2 frequency cards. The first loops over meaningful frequencies for C the line length (here 1 Hz through 100 kHz: 10 points/decade for 5 decades) C The second is for a single nearly-infinite frequency (here 100 MHz): 27. 1.0 5 10 289682. { 180 miles is about 290 Km 27. 1.E8 289682. { 2nd of 2 is for high freq BLANK card ending frequency cards within CABLE PARAMETERS C At this point, disk file DCN14C.CCC has been created. This is input C to Taku Noda's fitter --- a separate Salford DBOS program that will C produce data (disk file DCN14C.DAT) for branch cards used by DCN14.DAT BLANK card ending CABLE CONSTANTS data subcases BEGIN NEW DATA CASE C 4th of 6 subcases C Generate data to represent 138-miles of BPA 500-kV overhead line as studied C in DC-31 and DC-41. Output is used within DCNEW-14 which repeats the C simulation using Taku Noda's frequency dependence rather than Hauer (DC-41) C or Semlyen (DC-31). C NODA SETUP, 1, { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. 1 ==> F-scan printout NODA SETUP { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. No printout of F-scan DCN14D.CCC { Output file name (blank requests use of default TAKUNODA.CCC) HOMOGENEOUS LINE { declares that this case is for a homogeneous line 20.0E-6 { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 4 12 { min and max orders for voltage deformation matrix [H] 1 6 { min and max orders for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C 3.0 0.5 2.0 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in percent 1.0, 0.1, 3.0, 5 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in %, MAX ITARATION <<< 1, 3 { pair(s) of phases having symmetry <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< NODA SETUP END { Bound of fitter data; begin CABLE PARAMETERS data C --- 1st, look at the LINE CONSTANTS data for John Day to Lower Monumental C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -20.75 50. 50. C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.25 50. 50. C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -0.75 77.5 77.5 C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 0.75 77.5 77.5 C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 19.25 50. 50. C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 20.75 50. 50. C 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 -12.9 98.5 98.5 C 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 12.9 98.5 98.5 C C 27. 60. 1 138. C 27. 6.0 1 138. 7 20 CABLE CONSTANTS CABLE PARAMETERS { Use for overhead line because of LINE CONSTANTS trouble 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 { transposed line 3 2 2 1 2.03454E-2 .5550E-2 .49022E-2 0.0 .4572 0.0 3.90E-8 1.0 12.24E-8 1.0 { rho = cross-sec. area * Rdc / l 15.24 15.24 -6.096 23.622 23.622 0.00 15.24 15.24 6.096 30.0228 30.0228 -3.93192 30.0228 30.0228 3.93192 C Next come 2 frequency cards. The first loops over meaningful frequencies for C the line length (here 1 Hz through 100 kHz: 10 points/decade for 5 decades) C The second is for a single nearly-infinite frequency (here 100 MHz): 27. 1.0 5 10 222089. { 138 miles is about 222 Km 27. 1.E8 222089. { 2nd of 2 is for high freq BLANK card ending frequency cards within CABLE PARAMETERS C At this point, disk file DCN14D.CCC has been created. This is input C to Taku Noda's fitter --- a separate Salford DBOS program that will C produce data (disk file DCN14D.DAT) for branch cards used by DCN14.DAT BLANK card ending CABLE CONSTANTS data subcases BEGIN NEW DATA CASE C 5th of 6 subcases C NODA SETUP, 1, { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. 1 ==> F-scan printout NODA SETUP { Request Taku Noda's fitter, for which data follows DCN14E.CCC { Output file name (blank requests use of default TAKUNODA.CCC) HOMOGENEOUS LINE { declares that this case is for a homogeneous line 10.0E-6 { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 4 12 { min and max orders for voltage deformation matrix [H] 1 6 { min and max orders for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C 3.0 0.5 2.0 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in percent 1.0, 0.1, 3.0, 5 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in %, MAX ITARATION <<< 1, 6, 2, 5, 3, 4 { pair(s) of phases having symmetry <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< NODA SETUP END { Bound of fitter data; begin CABLE PARAMETERS data C At this point, we have LINE CONSTANTS data, so would like to use this. C But, it is not smooth enough for Noda, so use CABLE PARAMETERS C approximate equivalent of the following: C COULEE-RAVER 500-KV C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -17.1875 49.06 C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -18.25 48.0 C 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.3125 49.06 C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -27.1875 85.06 C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -28.25 84.0 C 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -29.3125 85.06 C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -17.1875 121.06 C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -18.25 120.0 C 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.3125 121.06 C 4.3636 .05215 4 1.602 17.1875 121.06 C 4.3636 .05215 4 1.602 18.25 120.0 C 4.3636 .05215 4 1.602 19.3125 121.06 C 5.3636 .05215 4 1.602 27.1875 85.06 C 5.3636 .05215 4 1.602 28.25 84.0 C 5.3636 .05215 4 1.602 29.3125 85.06 C 6.3636 .05215 4 1.602 17.1875 49.06 C 6.3636 .05215 4 1.602 18.25 48.0 C 6.3636 .05215 4 1.602 19.3125 49.06 C 0.5 2.61 4 .386 -9.0 163.96 C 0.5 2.61 4 .386 9.0 163.96 CABLE CONSTANTS BRANCH A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 A'1 A'2 B'1 B'2 C'1 C'2 CABLE PARAMETERS 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 3 1 2.03454E-2 .5550E-2 .49022E-2 0.0 .521 0.0 C The data ".521 m" above is average separation of phase wires in the bundle C i.e., ( 1.501ft + 1.501ft + 2.125ft ) / 3 = 1.709 ft = .521 m C Data on the following card are resistivities and relative permeabilities C of phase wires and ground wires C 3.8995E-8 1.0 12.24E-8 1.0 { modified rho to match rho in double.dat 2.92E-8 1.0 9.501E-8 1.0 14.846 14.846 -5.563 25.819 25.819 -8.611 36.791 36.791 -5.563 36.791 36.791 5.563 25.818 25.819 8.611 14.846 14.846 5.563 49.975 49.975 -2.743 49.975 49.975 2.743 100. 1.0 6 10 80450. { 50 miles is about 80 Km 100. 1.E8 80450. { 2nd of 2 is for high freq BLANK card ending frequency cards within CABLE PARAMETERS C At this point, disk file DCN14E.CCC has been created. This is input C to Taku Noda's fitter --- a separate Salford DBOS program that will C produce data (disk file DCN14E.DAT) for branch cards used by DCN14.DAT BLANK card ending CABLE CONSTANTS data subcases BEGIN NEW DATA CASE C BENCHMARK DCNEW-13 C 6th of 6 subcases C Generate data to represent 180-miles of BPA 500-kV overhead line as studied C in DC-3. Output is used within DCNEW-14 which repeats the C simulation using Taku Noda's frequency dependence rather than 18 Pi-circuits C NODA SETUP, 1, { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. 1 ==> F-scan printout NODA SETUP { Request Taku Noda's ARMA model fitter. No printout of F-scan DCN14F.CCC { Output file name (blank requests use of default TAKUNODA.CCC) C ============================================================================= HOMOGENEOUS LINE { declares that this case is for a homogeneous line 50.0E-6 { time step (if negative, optimum time step request) <<<<<<<<<<<<< 4 12 { min and max orders for voltage deformation matrix [H] 1 6 { min and max orders for characteristic admittance matrix [Y0] C 3.0 0.5 2.0 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in percent 1.0, 0.1, 3.0, 5 { error constants: EpsA, EpsM1, EpsM2 in %, MAX ITARATION <<< 1, 3 { pair(s) of phases having symmetry <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< NODA SETUP END { Bound of fitter data; begin LINE CONSTANTS data LINE CONSTANTS UNTRANSPOSED { Request conventional untransposed representation C --- 1st comes line geometry for John Day to Lower Monumental 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -20.75 50. 50. 1.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -19.25 50. 50. 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 -0.75 77.5 77.5 2.3636 .05215 4 1.602 0.75 77.5 77.5 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 19.25 50. 50. 3.3636 .05215 4 1.602 20.75 50. 50. 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 -12.9 98.5 98.5 0.5 2.61 4 0.386 12.9 98.5 98.5 BLANK card ending conductor cards C Next come 2 frequency cards. The first loops over meaningful frequencies for C the line length (here 1 Hz through 100 kHz: 10 points/decade for 5 decades) C The second is for a single nearly-infinite frequency (here 100 MHz): 27. 1.0 1 180. 5 10 27. 1.E8 1 180. BLANK card ending frequency cards C At this point, disk file DCN14F.CCC has been created. This is input C to Taku Noda's fitter --- a separate Salford DBOS program that will C produce data (disk file DCN14F.DAT) for branch cards used by DCN14.DAT BLANK card ending LINE CONSTANTS data subcases